koool3

19.05.2022 13:33

Английский язык

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1. Раскройте на русском языке сущность семи форм экономической безопасностив сфере трудовой деятельности, которые нашли свое отражение в Программе социально-экономической безопасности «Международной организации труда» (ILO).

Seven forms of work-related security

• Labour market security. Adequate employment opportunities,through state-guaranteed full employment.

• Employment security. Protection against arbitrary dismissal, regulations on hiring and firing, imposition of costs on employers for failing to adhere to rules, etc.

• Job security. A niche designated as an occupation or “career”,plus tolerance of demarcation practices, barriers to skill dilution, craft boundaries, job qualifications, restrictive practices, craft unions, etc.

• Work security. Protection against accidents and illness at work, through safety and health regulations, and limits on working time, unsociable hours, night work for women, etc.

• Skill reproduction security. Widespread opportunities to gainand retain skills, through apprenticeships, employment training, etc.

• Income security. Protection of income through minimum wage machinery, wage indexation, comprehensive social security, progressive taxation to reduce inequality and to supplement those with low incomes, etc.

• Representation security. Protection of collective voice in the labour market, through independent trade unions and employer associations incorporated economically and politically into the state,with the right to strike, etc