ivanov2397

21.01.2023 07:55

Английский язык

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Нужен перевод,только более менее адекватный и понятный)то есть желательно без переводчика ( the magistrates the magistrates have always been important and local people, who can be relied on. they are abpcinted by the lord chancellor in the name of the queen. what work do the magistrates do? it is all criminal, save for a few little buts of civil law. as for their criminal work, it comes auto both the two main sections into which our procedure divides the cases, vis : the small charges that can be and are disposed or in one court, the magistrates court, at one go, and the other more serious charges, called indictable because the come to trial before a superior court, before a jury, and are preceded by a formal accusation called an indictment, after previous investigation before the magistrates. in england, minor cases are tried before the magistrates, before the magistrates, sitting without a jury (but with at least two magistrates), in courts which are held in nearly every town. there are officially called «petty sessional courts» but normally «magistrates courts» or «police courts». all minor cases are tried and disposed or by the untrained magistrates (with a right of appeal only to other magistrates in quarter sessions). nor are the magistrates confinec to the minor cases. every major case, which if it comes to tmal will be beard before a jury at either quarter sessions or at the assizes or the central criminal court, must start with the judicial enquiry, which takes the form of a public bearing or evidence before the magistrates. stages of criminal activity. as rule, premeditated criminal activity consists of several stages preparation, attempt and commission. preparation of a crime is the search for or adaptation of means or instruments, or any other premeditated creation of conditions for the commission of a crime. preparation of a crime is generally a punishable offence. but in determining the penalty, the court must take into consideration the extent of the danger to society involved in the preparation, the degree to which the criminal intent has been put into effect, and the causes that prevented the full commission of the crime. in casso where the person plotting a crime has not gone beyond the preparations, the court usually imposes a milder penalty or none at all. an attempt is a premeditated act directly aimed at the commission of a crime but not completed for reasons not depending on the will of the guilty person. an attempt is a punishable offence. but in determining the penalty the court also take into considerations the character and the degree of the danger to society info vet in the act committed by the guilty person, the degree to which the criminal intent has been put into effect, and the causes that prevent the full commission or the crime. a crime is considered as committed when the guilty person has performed the act constraining the corpus delicti of crime. desisting from completion of a crime is possible in the stages of preparation and attempt when a person having the possibility of completing the crime of his own free will abandons his criminal intent before its completion. he is then responsible only if the act performed by him contains the corpus delicti of another crime.