Ответы на вопрос:
в науке различают следующие причины инфляции:
1) рост государственных расходов, для финансирования которых государство прибегает к денежной эмиссии, увеличивая денежную массу сверх потребностей товарного обращения. наиболее ярко выражено в военные и кризисные периоды.2) чрезмерное расширение денежной массы за счёт массового кредитования, причём финансовый ресурс для кредитования берётся не из сбережений, а из эмиссии необеспеченной валюты.3) монополия крупных фирм на определение цены и собственных издержек производства, особенно в сырьевых отраслях.4) монополия профсоюзов, которая ограничивает возможности рыночного механизма определять приемлемый для уровень заработной платы.5) сокращение реального объёма национального производства, которое при стабильном уровне денежной массы приводит к росту цен, так как меньшему объёму товаров и услуг соответствует прежнее количество денег.6) снижение курса национальной валюты при стабильном уровне денежной массы и большом объёме импорта товаров.7) увеличение государственных налогов и пошлин, акцизов и т. д., при стабильном уровне денежной массы.в ходе особо сильных инфляций, как например, в россии во время гражданской войны, или германии 1920-х гг. денежное обращение может вообще уступить место натуральному обмену.
Задание 1
Alex: Hi, Sonia. What are you doing? Why are you here?
Sonia: I'm looking for a vegetarian cookbook.
Alex: Do you often cook? At my home, we don't cook. Usually, my mum buys ready-made meals in the supermarket or we order pizza.
Sonia: Cooking is fun! My gran taught me to cook. She never eats fast food or ready-made meals. This week we are trying some vegetarian recipes.
Alex: I don't eat vegetables. I think they're horrible!
Sonia: They are not! Why don't you have lunch with us? Gran is making roast vegetables.
задание 2
1. Yesterday was the warmest day of the year.
2. Wales is smaller than England.
3. Your camera is better than mine.
4. I didn't pass the exam. It was too difficult.
5. They didn't have enough money.
6. These shoes are really comfortable, but those are more fashionable.
7. The car wasn't big enough for six people.
задание 3
Kate bought a lot of oranges at the market.
How much coffee have you drunk today?
George met a lot of people on holiday.
Come on! We haven't got much time.
I've got too many T-shirts and not enough blouses.
How much money did you bring with you?
I ate too much chocolate.
There's a lot of fruit juice in the fridge.
задание 4
People are waiting in a long queue outside that shop.
I've got a lot of heavy coins in my purse.
There are some great shops in the high street of my town.
That shopping basket looks really heavy.
My uncle makes cheese and sells it on his market stall.
She worked as a shop assistant before she became a manager.
The shop has a lot of customers because it has very good, cheap clothes.
задание 5
I always buy things in the sales because they're cheaper then.
Peter went to the cashpoint to get some money.
I paid with a ten-pound note, and the assistant gave me £5 change.
This shop sells some wonderful products from India.
These jeans were a bargain. I got them for a very good price.
Lulu enjoyed shopping at the market. The stallholders were very friendly.
задание 6
I think Caroline paid too much for her new coat.
James doesn't like paying for things by credit card.
We can't afford a holiday this year.
How much money does Olivia earn every month?
My dad never lends me money, but my mum sometimes does.
I'm saving money to go on holiday.
Did you pay for that in cash?
"I haven't got any money. Can I borrow some from you?
I like that coat. How much does it cost?
They spend all their money on computer games!
задание 7
1. Excuse me. Could you give me five pounds, please?
2. Would you mind helping me? This bag is heavy.
3. Dad, can you give me a hand, please?
4. Can you help me, please?
задание 8
Last year my dad and I visited the USA. While we were staying in Los Angeles, we went to a basketball game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Chicago Bulls. The atmosphere inside the stadium was really exciting. Thousands of spectators were cheering. The Los Angeles Lakers scored 30 points in the last 10 minutes, but they did not win. After the game, one of the players threw the ball into the crowd and a man in front of us caught it. While we were leaving the stadium, the man gave us the ball and said, "Here's a souvenir."
P.s: надеюсь вовремя!
Alex: Hi, Sonia. What are you doing? Why are you here?
Sonia: I'm looking for a vegetarian cookbook.
Alex: Do you often cook? At my home, we don't cook. Usually, my mum buys ready-made meals in the supermarket or we order pizza.
Sonia: Cooking is fun! My gran taught me to cook. She never eats fast food or ready-made meals. This week we are trying some vegetarian recipes.
Alex: I don't eat vegetables. I think they're horrible!
Sonia: They are not! Why don't you have lunch with us? Gran is making roast vegetables.
задание 2
1. Yesterday was the warmest day of the year.
2. Wales is smaller than England.
3. Your camera is better than mine.
4. I didn't pass the exam. It was too difficult.
5. They didn't have enough money.
6. These shoes are really comfortable, but those are more fashionable.
7. The car wasn't big enough for six people.
задание 3
Kate bought a lot of oranges at the market.
How much coffee have you drunk today?
George met a lot of people on holiday.
Come on! We haven't got much time.
I've got too many T-shirts and not enough blouses.
How much money did you bring with you?
I ate too much chocolate.
There's a lot of fruit juice in the fridge.
задание 4
People are waiting in a long queue outside that shop.
I've got a lot of heavy coins in my purse.
There are some great shops in the high street of my town.
That shopping basket looks really heavy.
My uncle makes cheese and sells it on his market stall.
She worked as a shop assistant before she became a manager.
The shop has a lot of customers because it has very good, cheap clothes.
задание 5
I always buy things in the sales because they're cheaper then.
Peter went to the cashpoint to get some money.
I paid with a ten-pound note, and the assistant gave me £5 change.
This shop sells some wonderful products from India.
These jeans were a bargain. I got them for a very good price.
Lulu enjoyed shopping at the market. The stallholders were very friendly.
задание 6
I think Caroline paid too much for her new coat.
James doesn't like paying for things by credit card.
We can't afford a holiday this year.
How much money does Olivia earn every month?
My dad never lends me money, but my mum sometimes does.
I'm saving money to go on holiday.
Did you pay for that in cash?
"I haven't got any money. Can I borrow some from you?
I like that coat. How much does it cost?
They spend all their money on computer games!
задание 7
1. Excuse me. Could you give me five pounds, please?
2. Would you mind helping me? This bag is heavy.
3. Dad, can you give me a hand, please?
4. Can you help me, please?
задание 8
Last year my dad and I visited the USA. While we were staying in Los Angeles, we went to a basketball game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Chicago Bulls. The atmosphere inside the stadium was really exciting. Thousands of spectators were cheering. The Los Angeles Lakers scored 30 points in the last 10 minutes, but they did not win. After the game, one of the players threw the ball into the crowd and a man in front of us caught it. While we were leaving the stadium, the man gave us the ball and said, "Here's a souvenir."
P.s: надеюсь вовремя!
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