3. where this kitten? a) did you find b) you did find c) found you d) did you found 4. ann at home last sunday, she went to a party. a) didn’t stayed b) didn't stays c) didn't stay. d) did stay not 5. when this wonderful hat? a) did you buy b) did you bought c) have you bought d) have you buy 6. at school yesterday? a) did you do b) have you done c) did you d) have you do 7. the tv when i came in. a) watched b) were watching c) have watched d) watch 8. last saturday? a) were they buying b) they bought c) did they buy d) they were buying 9. mary that he was not right. a) was understanding b) have understood c) understood d) has understand 10. the train on time so we were late. a) didn’t come b)wasn't coming c) wasn't come d) didn't came 11. how many chairs to the room? a) you-have brought b) have brought you c) you did bring d) did you bring 12. when i phoned she a bath. a) had b) was having c) was have d) has 13. when your mother came back home? a) were you doing b) you did c) you were doing d) did you 14. her about the school? a) you told b) did you told c) told you d) did you tell 15. she because she couldn't find her dog. a) cried b) was crying c) crying d) cry 16. my parents in 1970. a) got married b) get married c) were getting married d) getting married
Ответы на вопрос:
It was Newton who formulated the basic concept that light from ordinary sources is complex. By "complex" he meant that such light could be analysed into colours and the colours could be used to synthesize light.
How does laser light differ from ordinary light? In brief, it is much more intense, directional, monochromatic and coherent.
We know the light emitted by an ordinary source such as candle or an incandescent lamp to consist of uncoordinated waves of many different lengths, that is, it is incoherent and more or less white.
The scientists found the waves of laser light to be coordinated in space and time and to have nearly the same length. This coherence and chromatic purity and also intensity of laser light result from the fact that in a laser excited atoms are stimulated to radiate light before they have had time to do so spontaneously and independently. The directionality of laser light arises from the geometry of the laser. These properties of laser light suggest many uses for it both in technology and in physics. The scientists consider laser light to be different from ordinary light even when it merely illuminates a surface. The surface looks grainy and sparkles.
By means of some instruments it has become possible to examine materials and physical phenomena in new ways. Among the most interesting applications of the laser the probing of materials by the study of their scattering of light should be mentioned.
The laser is being applied to probe the internal structure and behaviour of molecules by examining the light-scattering phenomena. Many investigators are working at the development of coherent light sources, those ones whose wave-length can be changed. Many amplifiers and oscillators have been constructed for this purpose lately.
Laser light is applied in many fields such as medicine, biology, industry and so on. We can say scientists made laser light serve man.
The scientists found the energy density of the image formed by a lense in a laser beam to be used to heat, melt or even vaporize small areas of any material. Laser is also used to pierce holes in diamond.
Nowadays laser can be used to cut a wide range of materials including wood and paper.
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