W skirt? in our
la?
to kn
28.2 Переделайте предложения в Passive Voice.
1 They asked me my address.
I was asked my address.
2 Someone told us a thrilling story.
3 Our uncle showed us some interesting pictures.
4 He told me nothing.
5 They have not asked us any questions.
6 They have never told him about their life.
7 The teacher didn't give me enough time to get
ready for the answer.
8 She won't tell us the truth.
9 They never ask the age.
10 He let the dog in.
11 They will change the date of the meeting.

28.2 Переделайте предложения в Passive Voice.

1 They asked me my address.

I was asked my address.

2 Someone told us a thrilling story.

3 Our uncle showed us some interesting pictures.

4 He told me nothing.

5 They have not asked us any questions.

6 They have never told him about their life.

7 The teacher didn't give me enough time to get

ready for the answer.

8 She won't tell us the truth.

9 They never ask the age.

10 He let the dog in.

11 They will change the date of the meeting.

2 We were told a thrilling story.

3 We were showed some interesting pictures by our uncle.

4 I was told nothing by him.

5 We have not been asked any questions.

6 He has never been told about their life.

7 I wasn't given enough time by the teacher to get ready for the answer.

8 We won't be told the truth by her.

9 Age is never asked.

10 The dog was allowed by him to come in.

11 The date of the meeting will be changed.

Объяснение:

Страдательный залог применим только к переходным глаголам для описания действия над подлежащим.

Используется для:

1. Безличных фраз: Students are asked not to smoke. Студентов просят не курить.

2. Когда деятель неизвестен: My car has been stolen. Мою машину украли.

3. Когда деятель общеизвестен: The robbers were arrested. Грабителей арестовали.

4. Когда деятель неважен: The mice were given some medicine. Мышам дали лекарство.

5. Для придания речи официальности: You don’t find many horses these days. Сейчас вы не увидите много лошадей. – Not many horses are to be found these days. Не много лошадей можно увидеть в наши дни.

6. Объяснения, как что-то делается: The tin was opened with a knife. Банка была вскрыта ножом.

7. Чтобы избежать использования безличных подлежащих they, one, people и т. д.: Mike is said to have gone to New York.  Говорят, Майк уехал в Нью-Йорк.

8. Обратить особое внимание на деятеля: This cake was made by my sister. Этот торт был сделан моей сестрой.

9. Когда подлежащее не выполнять описываемые действия: Apples are eaten. Яблоки едят. Books are read. Книги читают.

Общая формула: PV = (be) + PP – Страдательный залог образуется глаголом to be в различных формах и причастием времени от смыслового глагола.

Для описания наступления события вместо глагола be может использоваться get:

He got knocked down by the boxer. Он был нокаутирован боксёром.

Для описания действий, выполненных для кого-то (Causative Form),  вместо be используется have:

I had my car serviced by a highly qualified mechanic yesterday. Вчера моя машина была обслужена высококвалифицированным механиком.