koblovalv

23.01.2021 22:11

Английский язык

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N3 Insert the appropriate words from the text: Robots and automata
A robot is a computer-programmed machine, that performs actions, manipulates objects in a precise and, in many cases, repetitive way.
Robots can be automata, or man-like machines, whose components are similar to a human body.
They have mechanical links, joints, which connect their movable parts.
Their heart and muscles are the electric or pneumatic motors or systems, the actuators, which create the movement.
Robots also have hands, usually tools or grippers, called end effectors.
They can be equipped with camera or infrared control, sensors, which transmit information to the central system in order to locate objects or adjust movements.
Finally, robots depend on a computer system, the brain that directs the actions.

Scientists are working on a machine which they hope will recognize objects with cameras that will work as
(1)……………….., and retrieve objects with an arm that will be its (2)…………… . Although the arm
will have (3) ……….. that will link its muscles and an electric motor that will be the (4) …………., this new
(5) …………... won’t move like a human, i.e.it won’t be like the (6) ….…..… of science-fiction films: forget
“Star wars”. It will be desk based: no walking, or climbing stairs. The team hopes to discover how
the brain perform ‘multi-tasking’ and to use that information to develop the (7) ………..……...
to create a robot that can think for itself.