kris406

21.11.2022 04:04

Английский язык

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Crime Detection Law enforcement agencies are to detect crimes, appre¬hend the perpetrators and provide evidence that will convince judges and juries that the perpetrators are guilty beyond reasonable doubt. To accomplish these aims a variety of methods are used, including reconstructing the crime, collecting physical clues and interrogating suspects and witnesses. The methods of detection employed are dictated by the nature of the crime and the procedures permitted by the legal system.
The investigating process very often depends on the discovery of physical evidence found at the crime scene. Physical evidence is something that is concrete, something that can generally be measured, photographed, analyzed, and presented as a physical object in court. The rules require any criminal evidence to be handled correctly. The correct handling of any criminal evidence involves the vital need for proper collection, identification and preservation of all articles of interest. Collecting information is the key investigative task of police work. Roughly 90 percent of an investigator's activity involves gathering, sorting, and evaluating information. Witnesses or victims are interviewed, and suspects and criminals are interrogated. Interrogation is used when the information sought is not readily forthcoming , may be because of hostility or guilt. Often, some key to the solution of a crime, such as the location of the weapon in a murder case, is known only to the perpetrator. For a crime to be solved there must be much in¬formation provided by the suspect. Besides interroga¬tions, detectives may rely on a network of informants they have cultivated over the years. Informants often have connections with persons a detective would not be able to approach formally.
In most cases, crime detection begins with crime scene examination. In Russia, an operative group often goes out to a crime scene. It is composed of an in¬vestigator (who is usually a search-commander), a detective (detectives), a divi¬sional inspector, a crime scene technician, a dog handler and a medical expert.
The investigator directs primary crime scene examination and detection. He in¬structs the members of the operative group about their duties at the crime scene. The crime scene technician finds, collects and protects evidence - searches for bloodstains on the objects, develops and takes fingerprints, makes plaster casts of footprints, etc. He also takes pictures of the objects of the crime scene to solve the crime. The detective finds, interviews and interrogates witnesses, a victim and a suspect.

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VIII. ответьте письменно на вопросы по содержанию текста. Вопрос и ответ переведите на русский язык письменно.
1. What are the responsibilities of law enforcement agencies?
2. What methods are used to accomplish these aims?
3. What does the investigating process very often depend on?
4. What is physical evidence?
5. What is the key investigative task of the police?
6. What does it involve?
7. What does crime detection begin with?
8. What are the duties of the investigator?
9. What are the duties of the crime scene technician?
10. What should the detective do?