burvan1987

22.01.2021 11:01

Английский язык

Есть ответ 👍

Нужна плез 1. Объясните, меняется ли смысл предложения в зависимости от формы герундия. Переведите предложения

1. I like helping. 2. I like being helped. 3. I like having helped. 4. I like having been helped. 5. He does not like asking questions. 6. He does not like being asked questions. 7. I remember having helped my friend. 8. I rеmеmbеr having been helped then. 9. He is fond of reading. 10. He is fond of being read to.

2. Определите герундий по формальным признакам

a) As a schoolboy Newton was fond of making different things.
b) There could be no progress in science without experimenting.
c) When speaking of atoms we must remember that they consist of different
particles.
d) Excuse my coming late.
e) At present several atomic power plants are оperating in the Russia.
f) He was proud of Oleg’s having passed the exams well.
g) Having passed all the exams well he went to the sports camp.
h) For lifting a heavy load a simple mechanism is sometimes used.
i) I heard of our engineer's being sent abroad.
j) The proton having a positive charge is one of the important particles.

3. Определите герундий в функции подлежащего по месту относительно сказуемого.

a) Reading this book the student found out many interesting things.
b) Reading literature on speciality is necessary for an engineer.
c) Answering such a question is not an easy thing to do.
d) Answering these questions he made some mistakes.
e) Using a new method of welding the engineers achieved good results.
f) Using a beam of electrons solved the problem of studying microorganisms.

4. Переведите предложения с герундием в функции подлежащего

a) Heating the gas increases the speed of the molecules.
b) Studying the universe is necessary for interplanetary communication.
c) Measuring resistance is not difficult.
d) Increasing the magnetic field by means of electromagnets results in a considerable increase of the ionic current.
e) Melting is a physical property.

5. Переведите предложения с герундием в функции именной части сказуемого

a) Studying geometry is training logical thinking.
b) The best way to achieve good results in sport is training.
c) The privilege of the Greeks was making mathematics a science.
d) Living is working and studying.
e) His profession was designing new devices.
f) The function of an ammeter is measuring.