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16.04.2023 06:45

Английский язык

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«Задания дифференцированного зачета по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» для специальности 40.02.01 Право и организация социального обеспечения 5 семестр» Задания к дифференцированному зачету

по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»

специальность: 40.02.01

5 семестр

1. Максимальное время выполнения задания: 40 минут.

2. Вы можете воспользоваться словарём при переводе текста.

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст профессиональной направленности и переведите его на русский язык. ответьте на вопросы, данные к тексту.

Family law

Family law is a branch of law which deals with “domestic relations», it is concerned with such subjects as adoption, divorce, separation, paternity, custody, support and child care.

Family law considers married and unmarried couples, and their children; custody of and responsibility for children; and protection from violence at home.

In some societies the family is thought to be so important that there is very little legal intervention in family life, for example in many Islamic countries. But in many parts of the world, the law now promotes the rights the rights of individuals within the family unit, and regulates family relations through legislation.

In general, the welfare of children is the biggest concern of family law. In most countries legal systems treat children differently from adults. In economically developed countries, there are limits on the type and amount of work a child is allowed to do. There are age limits on the rights and duties of citizens.

When people get divorced first of all children interests are taken into account. A divorce will not be issued until satisfactory arrangements have been made for any children of the marriage, including determining who is to have custody of the children. In case of property, the courts have to find balance between two principles. One of that is any division should fairly reflect how much each party contributed to the property they held together. In Russia, as in many countries, there are special courts with very strong powers to control and transfer private property in the interests of children.

QUESTIONS:

1. What is the biggest concern of family law?

2. Whose interests are taken into account first of all when people get divorced?

4. In what case will a divorce be issued?

Задание 2. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты русским словам и словосочетаниям:

1. вмешательство в семейные дела

2. регулировать отношения

3. законный, легальный

4. благополучие детей

5. развод

9. частная собственность

10. договоренности

Задание 3. Соотнесите названия судов и их деятельность

1. Magistrates’ Courts

А) hears all civil cases that cannot be decided by county courts

2. County Courts

Б) is the final appellate tribunal

3. Crown Courts

В) are the main civil courts

4. High Court

Г) try the majority of all criminal cases and some civil cases

5. Court of Appeal

Д) hears both criminal and civil cases

6. House of Lords

Е) deals with all the more serious criminal cases

Задание 4. Соотнесите русские слова и словосочетания с их английскими эквивалентами:

1. Court system

А. Возбудить дело

2. To institute a case

Б. Юридическая профессия

3. Legal profession

В. Историческая причина

4. Historical cause

Г. Судебная система

5. Characteristic functions

Д. Обратиться за советом

6. To seek advice

Е. Назначать судей

7. Legal adviser

Е. Характерные функции

8. To appoint judges

Ж. Советник по правовым вопросам

Задание 5. Составьте предложение из данных слов

1. The / is / state / and / system / a / official / of / institutions / organs

2. Branches / the / federal / three / government / consists / of

3. The / branch / represented / Court / by / judicial / is / the / Constitutional

4. Elect / the / is / Constitution / guaranteed / right / to / the / by

Задание 6. Поставьте глагол в правильную видовременную форму

1. At the moment I (to work) at my essay.

2. The federal government (to consist) of three branches.

3. The President (to make) a treaty at this moment.

4. The executive power (to belong) to the Government.

Задание 7. Составьте предложение из данных слов:

The / jury / has / accused / the / to trial / right / by

Court / serious / Crown / the / with / cases / criminal / deals

The / final / is / appellate / House / tribunal / Lords / of / the

Final / the / is / decision / Court / of / Supreme / the