Read the following passage and put the verbs in the correct form, present perfect or past simple. (5 marks) then and now twenty years ago few people realized (realize) that computers were about to become part of our daily lives. this short period of time has seen (see) enormous changes, in business, education and public administration. jobs which ) weeks to complete in the past, are now carried out in minutes. clerks who (spend) all day copying and checking calculations are now freed from these tedious tasks. in offices, the soft hum and clicking of word ) the clatter of typewriters. schoolchildren (become) as familiar with hardware and software as their parents (be) with pencils and exercise books. computerization of public records (enable) government departments to analyze the needs of citizens in details. some of us may wonder, however, whether life (really/improve) as a result of these changes. many jobs (disappear), for example, when intelligent machines (take) over the work. employers complain that clerical staff (become) dependent on calculators and cannot do simple arithmetic.
163
340
Ответы на вопрос:
Twenty years ago few people realized (realized) that computers were about to become part of our daily lives. this short period of time has seen (see) enormous changes, in business, education & public administration. jobs which -- (take) weeks to complete in the past are now carried out in minutes. clerks who -spent- (spend) all day copying & checking calculation are now freed from these tedious tasks. in offices, the soft hum & clicking of word processors--have replaced-- (replace) the clatter of typewriters. schoolchildren (become) as familiar with hardware & software as their parents -used to be-- (be) with pencils & exercise books. computerization of public records --has enabled-- (enable) government departments to analyze the needs of citizens in details. some of us may wonder, however, whether life --really has \ improve) as a result of these changes. many jobs (disappear), for example, when intelligent machines --took-- (take) over the work. employers complain that clerical staff become-- (become) dependent on calculators & cannot
1
1a
2a
3b
4c
5c
6a
7b
8c
9a
10b
2
1 part-time
2 course
3 ran
4 retired
5 application
6 probably
7 election
8 policy
9 indenitty card
10 exam certificate
3
1 yes, i have. i have filled in an application form.
2 it isn't always easy for young people to find jobs nowadays.
3 yes, i do. i use an online job-search site to look for a job.
4 i have written a cv.
5 the purpose of a job interview is to find out if a candidate meets job requirements.
4
1 had to
2 should look through
3 did you do
4 have you heard
5 do you have to
6 was travelling, got
7 will read, arrive
8 will have to
9 ask, will help
10 will go, get
11 were, would go to
12 arrived, was speaking
13 has been working
14 will take, read
15 have you been working hard?
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