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the  tiger  (panthera tigris) is the largest  cat species, reaching a total body length of up to 3.3 metres (11  ft) and weighing up to 306  kg (670  lb). their most recognizable feature is a pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with lighter underparts. they have exceptionally stout teeth, and their  canines  are the longest among living felids with a  crown  height of as much as 74.5  mm (2.93  in) or even 90  mm (3.5  in).[4]  in zoos, tigers have lived for 20 to 26 years, which also seems to be their longevity in the wild.[5]  they are territorial and generally  solitary but social  animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements. this, coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on earth, has caused significant conflicts with humans.

tigers once ranged widely across  asia, from  turkey  in the west to the eastern coast of  russia. over the past 100 years, they have lost 93% of their historic range, and have been extirpated from southwest and central asia, from the islands of  java  and  bali, and from large areas ofsoutheast  and  eastern asia. today, they range from the siberian  taiga  to open  grasslands  and tropical  mangrove  swamps. the remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as  endangered  by  iucn. the global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 to 3,948 individuals, with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets that are isolated from each other. major reasons for population decline include  habitat destruction,  habitat fragmentation  and  poaching.[1]  the extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1,184,911 km2  (457,497 sq  mi), a 41% decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s.[6]

tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world's  charismatic megafauna. they have featured prominently in ancientmythology  and  folklore, and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature. tigers appear on many  flags,  coats of arms, and asmascots  for sporting teams.[7]  the  bengal tiger  is the  national animal  of bangladesh and india

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