Ответы на вопрос:
Christianity (from the greek . christós, literally - the anointed one ) , one of the so-called. world religions (along with buddhism and islam ) . h. common in europe, america , australia, and , as a result of missionary activity - in africa, the middle east and in some parts of the far east. accurate data on the number of followers h. absent; according to official church statistics (usually overestimating the number of adherents ), h. professes about 1025 million. (1975). h. ( along with judaism and islam ) refers to the monotheistic religions . the main ideas of h.: redemptive mission of jesus christ imminent second coming of christ , the last judgment , the heavenly reward and the establishment of the kingdom of heaven. the basis of dogma and worship h. - bible or scripture . christian church incorporated into it the jewish old testament , only a part of the christian bible is the new testament (it includes : four gospels tell of jesus christ , " acts of the apostles ," epistles and the apocalypse ) . leading directly behind the sacred scripture stands tradition that the church raised by " divine right ." in all periods of its history (up to the present day ) h. appears as rival religious movements . common feature that unites all christian denominations , churches , sects , is the only faith in christ , although even here there are differences between them [eg , according to doctrine of most christian churches, christ is inherent in the divine and human nature , according to the version of other christian churches ( armenian- gregorian , coptic ) , christ has only the divine nature ] . main branches h.: 1) catholicism 2) orthodoxy [ there are 15 orthodox autocephalous ( independent ) churches (see orthodox church ) and several autonomous churches ], 3 ) protestantism (includes three major trends - lutheranism , calvinism , anglicanism - and a great the number of sects , many of which have become independent churches - baptists, methodists , adventists , in addition , h. has several smaller branches - monofisitstvo , nestorianism , etc. ( more information about the development of certain areas of h. until the modern era , see the relevant articles : catholicism , orthodoxy , protestantism , lutheranism , calvinism , in the ussr, all the main destinations h. act christian churches operate religious schools that train clergy . h. came in the 2nd half of the 1st century. n . e . in the eastern provinces of the roman empire originally among the jews, but in the first decade and has spread among the other ethnic groups. the crisis of the slave system , the heavy social and political oppression provoked mass uprisings of slaves, free poor, subjugated peoples . rome after the suppression of popular movements in the beginning of 1 . n . e . widespread mood of despair , impotent hatred of the oppressors .
Реши свою проблему, спроси otvet5GPT
-
Быстро
Мгновенный ответ на твой вопрос -
Точно
Бот обладает знаниями во всех сферах -
Бесплатно
Задай вопрос и получи ответ бесплатно
Популярно: Английский язык
-
LanaStreet11.04.2020 11:17
-
Софийка64643630.05.2021 23:26
-
asya160729.12.2021 02:59
-
maximkolosov6615.12.2021 23:09
-
levyjigor4516.05.2021 05:03
-
Агата171306.09.2020 01:29
-
Neznaikakrasno11.10.2021 19:13
-
ilnasgo5424.02.2021 12:43
-
alina9ru25.05.2021 18:34
-
adelina11019.03.2020 06:25
Есть вопросы?
-
Как otvet5GPT работает?
otvet5GPT использует большую языковую модель вместе с базой данных GPT для обеспечения высококачественных образовательных результатов. otvet5GPT действует как доступный академический ресурс вне класса. -
Сколько это стоит?
Проект находиться на стадии тестирования и все услуги бесплатны. -
Могу ли я использовать otvet5GPT в школе?
Конечно! Нейросеть может помочь вам делать конспекты лекций, придумывать идеи в классе и многое другое! -
В чем отличия от ChatGPT?
otvet5GPT черпает академические источники из собственной базы данных и предназначен специально для студентов. otvet5GPT также адаптируется к вашему стилю письма, предоставляя ряд образовательных инструментов, предназначенных для улучшения обучения.