strange0311

24.04.2023 09:35

Английский язык

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І. Read the text, fill in the gaps with the correct words and phrases from the list, translate the text into Ukrainian in the written form:
affect, disasters, scientific, mankind, revolution, consequence, unemployed, predict, acute,
ecological
Today, there are more global problems. The consequences of the 1 and technological
2 that has occurred in the middle of the twentieth century continue to 3 the way of
life of people around the world. As a result of the desire of 4 to facilitate work, automate
production processes and create more comfortable living conditions, entirely new problems of a
global scale have appeared. Annually the number of 5 people is growing around the
world, almost in every European country the unemployment rate varies from 10 to 20%. This global
problem is also a 6 of overpopulation of the planet. In the near future, scientists 7 an
increase in major natural 8 connected with the changing climatic conditions on a global
scale.
Concerning the prospects of the planet Earth and its inhabitants, if in the near future mankind does
not pay attention to the 9 problems of the present, the world expects global 10and
economic catastrophes.
Максимальна кількість балів - 20
II. Match the terms with their definitions. (кожна правильна відповідь оцінюється в ;
максимально ів).
1.Demand a.a state of balance
2.Supply b.a good whose demand falls as people’s incomes rise
3.Equilibrium c.a good that can be used in place of another good
4.Inferior good d.the quantity of a good or service that sellers wish to sell at each
price
5.Substitute good e.the quantity of a good or service that buyers want to buy at each
price
Максимальна кількість балів – 10
III. Complete the sentences using the words in the list provided below. Use Simple Present or
Simple Past.
/ stay, finish, listen, rain, invite, cook, wait, happen, smile, watch, visit, work, ask /
1. Helen usually for the bus at a bus stop in front of her house. She for the
bus there yesterday morning.
2. It often in autumn. It heavily yesterday. Angela has a job in a
library where she five days a week. She there yesterday.
3. Tommy’s teacher is an friendly person. She often when she’s talking to her
students.
4. Lily and Jack their grandparents every weekend. They them last
week end too.
5. Bill is a good cook. Yesterday he a delicious dinner for his family.
6. I usually to the news on the Internet, but last night I to the news on the
radio.
7. Ann seldom her homework before midnight. But yesterday she her
homework at 10 pm.
8. I usually a lot of people to my birthday party. But last year I only my
very close friends.
9. Take care! This crossroads is extremely dangerous. Accidents often here. A serious
accident at this crossroads a couple of days ago.
10. In the evening my parents at home and TV. As usual, they at
home and TV last night.
Максимальна кількість балів - 20
IV. Ask 5 different types of questions to each of the sentences:
1.There are two main branches of agricultural production in Ukraine : crop production and animal
husbandry.
2.Ukraine has experienced acute political, security, and economic challenges during the past
three years.