mashyanova

30.08.2022 07:41

Английский язык

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Упражнение 3. The suffix —ous means «ful of» which comes from French e.g. danger + ous = dangerous
А. Form adjectives from nouns and translate them.
ОБРАЗЕЦ nerve + ous = nervous (нерв – нервный)

fame — …, humour — …, courage — …, glory (y->i) — …, poison — …, space (i) — …

В. Use the words in the sentences.
1. We don’t know if these chemicals are to people.
2. She became as a writer.
3. I like to read stories.
4. There are a lot of snakes in the jungle.
5. It was a victory.
6. He was a soldier.
7. They liked the rooms in their new house.

Упражнение 4. The suffix -y.

A. Translate into Russian.
windy day, sunny weather, cloudy sky, sleepy child, dreamy girl, icy wind, healthy food

B. Form adjectives from the nouns and translate them.
ОБРАЗЕЦ swamp — swampy (болото — болотистый)

sand — … , rock — … , juice — … , grass — … , star(r) — … , bone — … , skin(n) — …, water- … , fog (g) — …, swamp — …

C. Put the adjectives from B into this sentences to make them complete.

1. This … land is very good for farming. Cows and sheep can feed here all the year round.
2. Peter, eat some more roast beef. You should eat more: you have grown so … (2 variants)!
3. On such … mornings it’s very difficult to drive, as you can’t see the road clearly.
4. These are … apples. I like them most of all.
5. My little brother never eats fish if it is … .
6. Holidaymakers love the … beaches in the south of Australia.
7. Why does this coffee taste so … ?
8. The picture shows the … mountains of Scotland.
9. The sky is unusually … tonight.
10. … places have a lot of water in all seasons.

Упражнение 5. Translate into Russian the adjectives, ending with the suffix —ic.
gigantic hound, scientific expedition, domestic animal, academic year, Olympic games, thematic collection, basic knowledge

Упражнение 6. Make up adjectives with the help of suffix -al and translate them.
ОБРАЗЕЦ music – musical (музыка — музыкальный)

industry – …, culture – …, region – …, tradition – …, nature – …, nation – …, agriculture – …, comic – …

Упражнение 7. Суффиксы национальностей
-ish:
ОБРАЗЕЦ Britain – British

Scotland — …, Spain — …, Sweden — …, Finland — …, Denmark — …, Poland — …, Turkey — …

-(i)an:
ОБРАЗЕЦ Russia – Russian

America — …, Australia — .., Canada — …, Hungary — …, Belgium — …, Egypt — …, Italy — …, Europe — …

-ese:
ОБРАЗЕЦ Japan – Japanese

China — … , Portugal — …

Mind: Germany — German, France – French, Holland – Dutch, Greece — Greek

Упражнение 8. The suffix – able.
Суффикс able имеет значение «can»: movable означает can move — можно передвинуть (передвигаемый)
A. Form the words with the suffix – able.
move — .., count — …, eat — …, drink — …, comfort — … , imagine — … , break — … , read — … , respect — …., forget — …, believe — …

B. Use the words in the sentences:

1. Though the cup is made of thin glass it is not ……….(break).
2. She thought of all names ………to guess the name of their new classmate. (imagine).
3. Everybody respects him. He is very …….. (respect).
4. I can’t read the book. It is not ……(read).
5. The nouns are divided into …………. and un…………… (count).

Упражнение 9. Form the words with the suffix –ive.
create — … , impress — … , progress — …, act — … , mass — … , impulse — …

Упражнение 10. Read the adjectives and spell the suffixes used in forming them.

ОБРАЗЕЦ changeable — The adjective changeable is formed with the help of the suffix -able.
successful, cloudless, collective, central, comic, satirical, dangerous, faultless, misty, courageous, aggressive, national, breakable

Упражнение 11. Translate these combinations; say what words the adjectives are formed from.
a washable shirt, a skilful worker, democratic forces, the postal service, groundless suspicions, a humorous story, a gloomy scene, salty ham, professional interest, peaceful labour, a noiseless machine, a courageous soldier, a lucky ticket, a continental climate, a dusty road.