Moscow was founded in I147 by Prince Yury Dolgoruky. It stands on the Moskva River. Since the time of its foundation the history of Mos- cow is inseparable from the history of the country. At first it was a little town on the boundary of the Kiev Russia, Some time passed and it developed into a prosperous city. It became the capital of Russia during the rule of lvan the Third. Peter the Great moved the capital to St Petersburg, but Moscow still played an important role in the life of Rus- sia, In 1918 the Sovset government moved from Petrograd to Moscow, and thus the ancient city became the capital of the country for the second time At present Moscow is the largest city in the Russian Federation, the seat of the government, the political, educational and cultural centre of the country. The population of Moscow is over nine million people, and the city is growing from day to day. Mascow being an ancient city, one can come across the sights cn every step. The beart of Moscow is the Kremlin and Red Square. It is not only a historie centre, but also a unique architectural ensemble, famous all over the world. The Kremlin includes over twenty towers joined by the wall. Each tower has its own name, the most famous one is the Spasskaya Tower with its chimes. On the territory of the Kremlin there are beau- tiful ancient cathedrals, Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon and the Armoury Museum the exhibition of the treasures of the Russian tsars, includ- ing icons, crowns. coaches, presents from monarchs of ocher countries and ceremonial dresses. The Spasskava Tower utlooks Red Square and the Pokrovsky Cathedral, which is famous all over the world for its exotic beauty. Not far from the Kremlin Arbat begins It is the best-known street of the city. There is no traflie. so one can walk and enjoy watching the crowds of people strolling by. Arbat is the main tourist attraction after the Kremlin But Moscow is not only the Kremlin and Arbat, The best way to describe Moscow is probably to say that it is like any other metropolis in the world lines of cars (and traffie jams!), hurrying people, tall build ings, elegant restaurants, night clubs and much more 'Is appearance is not always attractive, but, beysnd any doubt, fascinating and capturing! 213
Find in the text the English equivalents of the following words and word combinations and use them in the sentences of your own: Москва основана; неотделима; на границе; процветающий род; во время правления; древний город; культурный центр; уни- кальный архитектурный ансамбль; выставка сокровищ; автомо-
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Michael schumacher is a former racing driver from germany. schumacher is a seven-time formula one world champion and is widely regarded as one of the greatestf1 drivers of all time.he holds many of formula one's driver records, including most championships, race victories, fastest laps, pole positions and most races won in a single season – 13 in 2004. in 2002 he became the only driver in formula one history to finish in the top three in every race of a season and then also broke the record for most consecutive podium finishes. according to the official formula one website he is "statistically the greatest driver the sport has ever seen".after beginning with karting, schumacher won german drivers' championships in formula konig and formula thre before joining mercedes in the worls sportcar championship . after one mercedes-funded race for the jordan formula one team, schumacher signed as a driver for the benneton formula one team in 1991. after winning consecutive championships with benetton in 1994/5, schumacher moved to ferrari in 1996 and won another five consecutive drivers' titles with them from 2000 to 2004. schumacher retired from formula one driving in 2006 staying with ferrari as an advisor. schumacher agreed to return for ferrari part-way through 2009, as cover for the badly injured felipe massa, but was prevented by a neck injury. he later signed a three-year contract to drive for the new mercedes team starting in 2010.his career has not been without controversy, including being twice involved in collisions in the final race of a season that determined the outcome of the world championship, with damon hill in 1994 in adelaide, and with jacques villeneuve in1997 in jerez off the track schumacher is an ambassador for unesco and a spokesman for driver safety. he has been involved in numerous humanitarian efforts throughout his life and donated tens of millions of dollars to charity.michael and his younger brother ralf schumacher are the only brothers to win races in formula one, and they were the first brothers to finish 1st and 2nd in the same race, in montreal in 2001. the two brothers repeated this achievement in four more races.
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