Tawerpro

20.02.2021 05:25

Английский язык

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Read and translate the text: Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy in 1820. Her family moved to Britain in 1821. They were very rich and she had a very comfortable life. However, from a young age, Florence dreamt of 1) (become) a nurse. At the age of 35, her dream came true when she started 2) (work) in a hospital. A few years later, she heard about the Crmean War and decided 3) (go) to Turkey and help the injured soldiers. Florence was very dedicated to her work. She worked all through the night, going around the hospital with a lamp. That is why people called her “the Lady with the Lamp”. After the war, she started the first school for nurses in London and received the “Royal Red Cross” award from Queen Victoria. She carried on 4) (help) people who were in need for the rest of her life and is still an inspiration to many young people all over the world.

Grammar:

Gerund - Герундий
Герундий - неличная форма глагола.
Часто в предложении можно встретить такую ситуацию, когда один глагол идет вслед за другим.
После этих глаголов всегда идёт глагол с суффиксом ^ing (герундий):
1. Dream of (dreamt of) - мечтать о (мечтал, мечтала, мечтали о);
2. Start (started) - начинать (начал, начал, начали);
3. Carry on (carried on) - продолжать (продолжил, продолжила, продолжили);
Examples:
She dreamt of receiving thousands of letters from him.
We started making our own cosmetics.
I carried on writing my book.

Infinitive - Инфинитив.
Инфинитив - начальная форма глагола, заканчивается на суффикс ^ть
После этого глагола всегда идет глагол, перед которым стоит частица to (инфинитив):
1. Decide (decided) - Решить (решил, решила, решили).
Examples:
Tony decided to go to the USA.
Ville decided to record a new song.

Task 1. Read the text and then put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: gerund or infinitive.
Прочитайте текст и затем поставьте глаголы в скобках в верную форму: герундий или инфинитив.

Task 2. Use words/phrases from new lexis to complete the summary.
Используйте слова или фразы из новой лексики, чтобы заполнить предложения.
Florence Nightingale was born in Italy to a rich family. She had a very 1) c life, but she wanted to 2) b a nurse from a young age. When the Crimean War started, she 3) d to go to Turkey to help the 4) i soldiers. Florence was very 5) d her job and worked hard until late at night. After the war, she continued to help people who were 6) i . She started a school for nurses and got the Royal Red Cross 7) a from Queen Victoria.

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