daviduk2509

22.04.2020 16:32

Русский язык

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The Industrial Revolution began in England in the 18th century and soon spread to Western Europe and the USA. New machines could make
things much faster than before, when people worked by hand. In 1764, James
Hargreaves invented the ‘spinning jenny’ to twist thread for making cloth.
But the most important invention was James Watt’s steam engine, which he
built during the 1760s. Engineers began using steam engines to power
machines in factories and built the first steamboats and trains. These all
needed coal to make steam, so the coal mining industry also grew quickly.
More and more factories and coalmines appeared, turning small towns into
big cities as people moved there to work. By 1850, half of the English
population lived in cities, in poor, overcrowded housing. Men, women and
even children worked in factories or mines. Working conditions were hard
and unhealthy, and wages were low. Conditions slowly improved,
however, and the things factories produced gave people a better standard of
living. One thing is certain though, the Industrial Revolution changed the
steam engine world forever.
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