1.
The sixth planet from the sun, it is known most for its rings.
2.
It is the Red Planet, as seen from the Hubble Space Telescope.
3.
It is the closest planet to the sun, and it's also the smallest, only a little
bit larger than Earth's moon.
4.
The third planet from the sun, it is a water world, with two-thirds
of the planet covered by ocean.
5.
The fifth planet from the sun, it is a giant gas world.
15​

I. A) 1. f

2.c

3.g

4.h

5.j

6.i

7.e

8.d

9.a

10.k

11.b

B) 1. are crowned

2.treasure

3.decorated

4.was founded

5.transformed into

6.contains

7.houses

8.designed

9.transformed

10.return

11.restored

II) 1. St. Paul's Cathedral was built by Sir Christopher Wren in the 17th century.

2. The Tsar Cannon was made by the famous cast master Andrei Chokhov in 1586.

3. Moscow was started as a fortress by Russian princes.

4. Masterpieces of Russian painters were bought for the Tretyakov Gallery by Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov.

5. The lighthouse known as the Pharos of Alexandria was designed by the Greek architect Sostratos.

III) 1. haven't been

2.have been

3.saw

4.restored

5.went

6.returned

7.has (just) returned

Объяснение:

В задании I. B) не использован глагол reflect в значении отражать(ся) , т.к. не подходит по смыслу ни к одному из предложений, зато дважды используется глагол transform into.

II) Чтобы получился пассивный залог, нужно всего лишь поменять местами делаемое с деятелем, перед которым нужно поставить by.

III) Разница между Present Perfect и Past Simple в том, что Present Perfect так или иначе связан с настоящим моментом - действие могло завершиться только что (just), либо длиться какое-то продолжительное время в Действия в Past Simple завершились в определённый момент в