maksimys

05.02.2023 09:33

Английский язык

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2. Read the text and answer if the statements are true or false.
Прочитайте текст и отметьте, какие утверждения верны, а какие – нет.
При прочтении текста используйте словарь в конце текста.

Acid Rain
1. The problem
The problem starts here. Cars burn petrol, factories and power stations burn coal and emit toxic fumes. So, the air that we breathe becomes polluted.
2. Air pollution and acid rain
This pollution is gathered in clouds and with the oxygen and water in the atmosphere it becomes acid. The winds carry the polluted clouds across long distances, far away. When it rains, this pollution lands on trees, houses, buildings, cars, clothes, everywhere!!! This is called acid rain, but there is actually ‘acid fog’, ‘snow’, and ‘sleet’ in the same way!
3. Water and soil pollution
When acid rain falls into lakes, streams, rivers and seas, they become toxic. This is water pollution and it harms, kills or wipes out fish and plant species.
When acid rain flows through the soil, it poisons trees and plants. Acid rain also causes serious damage to important buildings and objects.
4. Good news
The good news is that governments have been trying to reduce the air pollution that causes acid rain. Some industries have been using new technologies for some time to help make factory smoke less harmful to the environment.
But we need to do more! We can help reduce the amount of acid rain by using our cars less or by using solar power to heat our homes.

Dictionary:
to burn
(v): use a product to produce heat, light, etc
(сжигать (гл): использовать предмет для того, чтобы получить тепло, свет и т.д.)
to emit (v): send out (выделять (гл): отправлять)
to gathered (v): collected (собрали (гл): собрали)
the oxygen (n): air (кислород (сущ): воздух)
the atmosphere (n): layer of gas or air around a planet
(атмосфера (сущ): слой газа или воздуха вокруг планеты)
to lands (v): comes to earth (приземляется (гл): приближается к земле)
the sleet (n): icy rain (мокрый снег (сущ): ледяной дождь)
to wipes out (phr v): destroys, kills
(стирает с лица земли (фраз гл): уничтожает, убивает)
to poisons (v): kills or makes sick with a toxic substance
(отравляет (гл): убивает или делает больным с токсичных веществ)
to reduce (v): lessen (сокращать (гл): уменьшать)
harmful (adj): dangerous (вредный (прил): опасный)
the solar power (n): energy from the sun (солнечная энергия (сущ): энергия от солнца)
to heat (v): make hot (нагревать (гл): делать горячим)

STATEMENT TRUE FALSE
1. Cars burn petrol, factories and power stations burn coal and emit toxic fumes
2. When acid rain flows through the soil, it don’t poison trees and plants
3. When acid rain falls into lakes, streams, rivers and seas, they become toxic
4. Governments have been trying to increase the air pollution that causes acid rain
5. Polluting water is not dangerous for animals, fish and plants.
6. We can help reduce the amount of acid rain by using our cars less or by using solar power to heat our homes.