alenakoslova

31.03.2022 18:57

Английский язык

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№1. Complete the sentences with the correct word: eruption, ancient, science-fiction, frightening, palace, board, ruled, tribes, skins, chores 1) Avatar is my favorite __ science-fiction__ film. 2) The Kwakiutl Indians wore animal __ __ to Keep Warm. 3) I like thrillers because they are ___ frightening_____ 4) Do you help your parents with ________________ around the house? 5) The ancient Egyptians played ___ board____ games in their free time. 6) Queen Elizabeth the first ________________ England from 1558 to 1603. 7) In ________________ Egypt, girls didn’t attend school. 8) The emperor at Machu Picchu lived in a beautiful __palace_ 9) A terrible ________________ from a volcano destroyed the Roman city of Pompeii. 10) In America in the 15th century, some native ________________ lived in tepees. №2. 3 Complete the sentences using past simple or past continuous. 1) We________________ (have) breakfast when the telephone________________ (ring). 2) She ________________ (meet) a lot of friendly people while she ________________ (work) in Russia. 3) When they ________________ (leave) the gallery, the sun ________________ (shine). 4) The students ________________ (laugh) when the professor ________________ (come) in. 5) While the children ________________ (sleep), their parents ________________ (watch) TV. 6) It ________________ (start) to snow while she ________________ (come) back from the opera. 7) When Pete ________________ (Open) the door, it ________________ (rain). 8) While Evgeniy ________________ (sunbathe), his wife ________________ (swim) in the sea. 9) She ________________ (hear) a loud bang while she ________________ (talk) to her friend. 10) While he ________________ (take) a shower, his cats ________________ (eat) his steaks. №3. Read the text. In each question choose the right answer: A, B, C or D. Christopher Columbus was a famous explorer. He came from Genoa, a seaside city in the north of Italy. When he was a boy, Columbus knew he wanted to become a sailor, and he first went to sea when he was only 14 years old. In Columbus's time, getting to Asia was very important for Europeans. This is because Asia had wonderful things that Europeans wanted to buy. Europeans knew of two different ways to get to Asia: over land through the east or by sea around the coast of South Africa. But both these journeys were difficult, dangerous and took a very long time. Columbus had an idea to sail west, instead of south, across the Atlantic Ocean because he thought he could reach Asia more quickly and easily this way. Columbus told the king of Portugal about his idea and asked him to give him ships for his voyage. The king said no. He asked the kings of France and England. But they said no too. After many years, the king and queen of Spain agreed to help Columbus. In August, 1492, Columbus set sail from Spain. Two months later, he landed on an island in the Americas. This landing was one of the most important in European history. It was the start of the Europeans living in America. But Columbus didn’t understand he was in a new part of the world! He was certain he was in India. This is the reason he called the natives who lived in the Americas ‘Indians’ Columbus returned to the Americas three more times during his lifetime. Each time, he believed he was in Asia. During his life, Columbus never realized he was in a new part of the world. Even though Columbus was wrong about being in Asia, people today still consider Christopher Columbus a great explorer. 1) Christopher Columbus… A didn’t decide to become a sailor until he was an adult. B first saw the sea when he was 14 years old. C lived by the sea when he was a child. D moved to Italy when he was little. 2) In Columbus's day, Europeans… A didn’t know an easy way to get to Asia. B sold lots of things to Asia. C could reach Asia quickly. D could only get to Asia by land. 3) Columbus's idea to get to Asia quickly was… A to sail from Portugal. B to sail south. C to use new ships. D to sail west. 4) Columbus finally crossed the Atlantic with the help of the… A Spanish king. C English king. B Portuguese king. D French king. 5) When Columbus arrived in the Americas… A he didn’t know what to call the native people. B he was sure he was in India. C there weren’t any people there. D there were already people from Europe there. 6) From the text, we know that Columbus… A went back to America three times. B discovered a new part of Asia. C discovered a new way to reach Asia. D was a bad explorer because he didn’t find Asia.