Sanya19367

09.04.2022 12:04

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Alfred Bernhard Nobel

Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a famous Swedish chemist and inventor.1) __ was born in Stockholm in 1833. After receiving an education in St. Petersburg, Russia, and then in the United States, where 2)__ studied mechanical engineering, 3)__ returned to St. Petersburg to work with his father in Russia.4) __were developing mines, torpedoes, and other explosives.

In a family-owned factory in Heleneborg, Sweden, 5) __developed a safe way to handle nitroglycerine, after a factory explosion in 1864 killed 6) __younger brother and four other people. In 1867 Nobel produced dynamite. 7) __ later produced one of the first smokeless powders. At the time of 8)__ death 9)__ controlled factories for the manufacture of explosives in many parts of the world. In 10)__ will 11) __ wanted that the major portion of 12)__ money left became a fund for yearly prizes in 13) __ name. The prizes were to be given for merits in physics, chemistry, medicine and physiology, literature, economics and world peace.