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The term computer is used to describe a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical (part electronic and part mechanical) components. Computer has no intelligence by itself and is referred to as hardware. A computer system is a combination of five elements:
• Hardware
• Software
• People
• Procedures
• Data/information
When one computer system is set up to communicate with another computer system, connectivity becomes the sixth system element. In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connected — for example, by phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite — is an element of the total computer system.

Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task. Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do. People, however, are the most important component of the computer system: they create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present.

The basic job of computer is processing information. Computers accept information in the form of instruction called a programme and characters called data to perform mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results. The data is raw material while information is organized, processed, refined and useful for decision making. Computer is used to convert data into information.

ЗАДАНИЕ Выпишите (с переводом) верные утверждения:

1) Computer is made of electronic components so it is referred to as electronic device.
2) Computer has no intelligence until software is loaded.
3) There are five elements of computer system: hardware, software, people, diskettes and data.
4) The manner in which computers are connected is the connectivity.
5) Without software instructions hardware doesn't know what to do.
6) The software is the most important component because it is made by people.
7) The user inputs data into computer to get information as an output.
8) Computer is used to help people in decision making process.

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Ответы на вопрос:

aleksBRO
aleksBRO
4,6(7 оценок)
1. True(Компьютер создан из эл.компонентов,так что он считается электронным девайсом)
5.True(Без программного обеспечения программа не будет знать что делать)
6.True(Программное обеспечение - самый важный компонент,потому что он сделан людьми)
8.True( Компьютер нужен людям для принятия решений в процессе)
вроде так.
Dimaaaaaaasiiiiiik
Dimaaaaaaasiiiiiik
4,5(99 оценок)

1. everybody was sure that boris would pass the exams well.

2. he said that leo tolstoy was his favourite writer.

3. i knew you lived in moscow, but i did not know your address.

4. he said he would give up   smoking.

5. everyone knew that she was going to rome.

6. sorry, we didn't think you were waiting for us.

7. i didn't know that you also loved football.

8. i was sure that he would be an outstanding artist.

9. i was afraid you would not follow my advice.

10.i thought he'd wait for me.

11. i didn't know that you'd be working in the reading hall.

12. he was afraid that it would be difficult for him   to make a report.

13. he told us when he entered the room, his friend had already sat on the sofa. he was reading a newspaper.

14. we hoped that she would   come soon.

15. he said he didn’t know when the conference started.

16. i was sure that if we hurried, we would not   miss the train.

17. he asked me what i'd be doing tonight. i replied that i didn't know if i’d be free tonight, but   if i was free, i'd call him at eight o'clock.

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