stanislavfred

30.04.2020 06:43

Английский язык

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Types of Antonym
There are three types of antonym, which are:
Graded Antonyms – Graded antonyms use words having variations between two opposites. For instance, the words “big” and “little” are opposite; however, they can use a variety of other words with opposite meanings such as:
Big, bulky, full-size, huge / petite, slight, and little
Smart, clever, canny, bright / stupid, dim, obtuse, foolish, unwise
Happy, pleased, joyful, ecstatic / sad, gloomy, dejected, miserable
Healthy, vigorous, fit, strong / sick, unwell, ill, ailing

Relational or Converse Antonyms – Relational antonyms use word pairs having a close relationship in which each word cannot exist without the other, or one word has only a single relational opposite. For example:
Front-back
Open-close
Husband-wife
Hello-goodbye

Complimentary Antonyms – Complimentary antonyms use word pairs that are absolute opposites. They can independently exist without each other, such as a daughter is not the complimentary opposite of a son in the family. Similarly girls can exist without their complimentary opposites, boys. Some of these are given below:
True-false
Dead-alive
Male-female
On-off
Daughter-son
Yes-no

Упражнение 1. Подберите антонимы к следующим прилагательным:
Open, heavy, dry, cold, fat, tall, strong, tidy, young, beautiful, long, curly, quiet, narrow, thick, big, married, empty, alive, fast, bitter, clean, rich, cheap, difficult, good, high
Упражнение 2. Соедините антонимы.

first
healthy
right
generous
inside
cold
shy
happy
bored
polite
nervous
stupid
hardworking
last
selfish
wrong
extrovert
sad, unhappy
lazy
excited
rude
quiet, calm
outside
sick, ill
hot
clever

Упражнение 3. Образуйте антонимы, используя отрицательные приставки.
1 certain,
2 sane,
3 obedient,
4 honest,
5 perfect,
6 regular,
7 patient,
8 helpful,
9 approve,
10 fortunate​