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26.05.2022 03:20

Английский язык

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№ 1. Fill in the gaps with the words in the correct form.

Canada is the country which boarders with the USA in the south and north-west. The ________1 (large) part of the country is wildlife territory. ________2(It) population is about 37,5 million people. Canada is the country with two __________3(office) languages: English and French. They are both state. It means that all laws must _________4(take) in two languages and all federal services must work both in English and French.

Nowadays there are 40 countries in the world which have two, three or even four state languages. Usually one language is native and another is legacy of the colonial past. In Canada both official languages are languages of immigrants. Language policy of Canada is the result of _______5(history) relations between Englishmen and Frenchmen. In 1605 the first French settlement _________6(found). The _________7(found) was very difficult. In 1622 English people built __________8(they) first village. French people were the ________9(two) white people who arrived in Canada. The first white people were Norwegians or Norse but they _________10(not/ influence) the life of the country.

The ___________11(develop) of the country was carried out in the XVI-XVII _________12(century). The territory was __________13(official) declared the possession of France. But in 1713 France gave its colony to England. French settlers were expelled from their land and moved to _________14(differ) parts of the country. In their everyday life colonists used their European languages in trade and for ___________15(communicate). But they didn’t take into ____________16(consider) Indians’ interests and none of Indians’ languages was __________17(wide) used.

Today Canada has great ____________18(achieve) in various fields of life: economy, agriculture, education, sport and culture. Canada __________19(recognize) as one of the world’s richest countries with strong __________20(democracy) traditions and a high standard of ___________21(live).