ilgam2000

28.10.2022 13:59

Английский язык

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1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: ______ is a basic building material.
а. brick
b. lime
с. sand
2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: _______ is an artificial kind of stone, much cheaper than brick or natural stone and much stronger.
a. concrete
b. mud
c. stone
3. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Building industry including _________ and ________________construction holds an important place in the national economy.
a. Industrial construction
b. Health-Care construction
c. Residential building construction
d. Light commercial construction
4. Подберите русские эквиваленты к английским:
1. timber a. кирпич
2. concrete b. кирпичная кладка
3. steel с. песок, гравий
4. lime d. бетон
5. stone е. штукатурка
6. brick f. известковый раствор
7. sand g. древесина
8. masonry h. известь
9. mortar i.сталь
10. plaster j. камень
5. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Every construction serves as accommodation _______________
a. for people and enterprises
b. for people, families, organizations and enterprises
с. sporting facilities
6. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Sinking (оседать) may cause _______________
a. сracks in the walls
b. сracks in the floors
с. сracks in the roofs
7. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Civil construction includes _______________
a. industrial and precast concrete types of construction
b. industrial types of construction.
c. military types of construction
8. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: The ancient Greeks and Romans are known to use ___________for joining slabs of stone.
а. aluminum
b. steel
c. bronze
9. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Aluminum is _______________
a. a good conductor of electricity
b. a poor conductor of electricity
c. power engineering
10. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Durability, strength, and high fire-resistance are properties ______________
a. of stone
b. of wood
c. of steel
11. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Iron, steel, and alloys belong to _______________
a. ferrous metals
b. non-ferrous metals
c. timber
12. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Steel, brick, and concrete _______________
a. differ in their properties
b. have the same structural properties
c. have the poor structural properties
13. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Timber is material that is _______________
a. artificially renewed
b. naturally renewed
c. is not renewed
14. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Birch and oak belong to _______________
a. hardwoods
b. softwoods
c. metals
15. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: In ancient Egypt bricks were produced _______________
a. by burning
b. by drying in the sun
c. in the sun
16. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Bricks are produced of _______________
a. sand and water
b. mortar and burned clay
c. sand and clay, shale
17. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: The properties of building materials _______________
a. are of no importance for building purposes
b. should be taken into account
c. should not be taken into account
18. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: The roof serves _______________
a. for ornamental purposes
b. for protecting the interior of the building
c. large heavy units
19. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Hardwoods are widely used _______________
а. for sanitary purposes
b. for decorative purposes
c. for construction purposes
20. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Russia is _______________
a. poor in raw materials
a. extremely rich in raw materials
c. in raw materials
21. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Mush (помехи) what we do takes place _______________
a. indoors
b. outdoors
c. underground
22. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: The superstructure of a building is _______________
a. its above-ground part
b. its below-ground part
c. its ground part
23. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: The substructure of a building is _______________
a. its below-ground part
b. its above-ground part
c. its ground part
24. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Foundations should not be placed _______________
a. on organic soils
b. on inorganic soils
c. on soils
25. Выберите правильный вариант ответа: Foundations keep the walls and the floors _______________
a. from indirect contact with the soil
b. from direct contact with the soil
c. from the soil