Climate is the weather a certain place has over a long period of time. Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world. Some scientists think that the world is becomming hotter. If you compare Moscow winter and summer temperatures at the beginning of our century and at its end you will see that climate has really changed. Winters have become warmer. Sometimes there is little snow in January, and there were winters when it rained on the New Year's Eve. Many people say that it is so because of the greenhouse effect. During the last 100 years people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide. This gas in the atmosphere works like glass in a greenhouse. It lets heat get in, but it doesn't let much heat get out. So the atmosphere becomes warmer.
Where does the carbon dioxide come from? People and animals breathe in oxygen, and breathe out carbon dioxide. We produce carbon dioxide when we burn things. Trees take this gas from the air, and produce oxygen. But in the last few years, people have cut down and burn big areas of rainforest. This means there are fewer trees, and, of course, more carbon dioxide! As we see the climate in different parts of the world changes a little from year to year. These changes can be dangerous for our planet, which needs protection. Earth is millions of years old, much older than the humans. We know many of its secrets. Yet there is still much to learn.
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1. What is happening to weather and climate nowadays?
2. They say there’s no bad weather, there are bad clothes. What do you think about it?
3. Is it difficult to forecast weather?
4. Do you think that the climate really becoming hotter?
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Morning. i stood at the window and looked at our yard. there was snow everywhere. just mountains of snow. the calendar has long come the spring. in the past, there was a merry, noisy holiday - the last day of maslenitsa, when they saw off home during the winter. and winter did not want to leave. on the thermometer that hung on the window, there was one. the sun, the shining in my window, it was hidden behind a cloud. there was a cold wind from the sea. and this is the first day of holidays. the third quarter was challenging for me, but i managed, and finished it without triples. great load was in the music school. i had to play a lot. all brass musicians preparing for the city competition. so called musicians playing wind instruments. and i play the clarinet. to get to the contest, it was necessary to pass a serious school selection. there you will have a long vacation, here you will rest! "- answers my mother was standing at the window and looked out into the yard. the boys walked in small groups past my windows to the gymnasium. the first school day of the fourth quarter arrived. it is a pity that so quickly passed the spring holidays.
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