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02.03.2020 01:03

Английский язык

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1) If you are meeting someone for the first time, extend a hand to say hello. Britons greet each other with firm handshakes. Hugs are rare, but kissing on the cheek is not unusual between friends or relatives. Also, it is important to make eye contact while speaking with someone; otherwise you will seem rude or insincere. Use titles, such as Dr Smith or Mr Norris, to show respect, unless someone invites you to use their first name. Address a woman as Ms (as in Ms Banks) if you aren’t sure if she is married or not.
2) When Brits ask how you are, they don’t expect a long reply about your recent headaches or your sore throat. “How are you?” is a typical greeting that asks for a simple answer such as “I’m fine.” You may compliment a person on their new haircut or shirt, but never tell someone that they look tired or unwell unless you are really afraid that they may be ill. Don’t ask someone how much money they make or how much money they’ve spent on something. Also, never talk loudly on a mobile phone in public and be aware that taking a phone call during mealtimes is considered to be extremely rude. Also, you should say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ in all situations.
3) Giving a thumbs up or okay sign are all positive gestures. Using your index finger to point at someone is impolite; instead, extend your entire hand, palm facing up. In the UK, a smile is a sign of friendliness and even politeness. So, if someone smiles at you, return the gesture! However friendly Brits may seem, though, they still prefer that you don’t get too close to them. Keep a distance of about half a metre from people, unless you are in a crowded place.
4) Sharing a meal with Brits shouldn’t be a stressful event. Nevertheless, there are a few things to remember when you find yourself at a dinner table. If someone invites you over for a meal, bringing a small gift, like flowers, is a nice token of thanks. Make sure to arrive on time and if you must be late, call your host to apologise. Always wait until everyone has food in front of them before you start eating and remember to keep your elbows off the table. Also, it is very important to keep your mouth closed while chewing; Brits think talking with a mouth full of food is rude and disgusting. If you eat in a restaurant, expect to pay your waiter a tip that is 10 percent of the bill, but not if the service is second-rate.

Match the headings (A-E) to the paragraphs (1-4). There is one extra heading.

A. learn the gestures

B. make small talk

C. thank your host

D. say hello

E. dine with ease