dmtrysuraev

27.02.2023 04:37

Английский язык

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THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF ENGLAND
The educational system and the types of schools vary from icgion
to region as each area or town has its own Local Education Authority.
The Local Education Authority is
responsible for financing the schools
in its area. It employs teachers and other staff, provides and maintains
buildings, supplies equipment and material.
Although each school decides its own curriculum, they must include
certain compulsory subjects. These core subjects are Mathematics,
English, Physical Education and Social Education.
Schooling is compulsory for children from 5 to 16. Primary education
includes infant schools and junior schools. At five the child attends
infant school. At seven he moves to junior school. In primary schools
teachers encourage children to read, write and do basic mathematics.
At eleven the child attends secondary school. In secondary school
pupils are taught according to their academic abilities. The most able
will follow academic courses, while those of lesser abilities will follow
practical courses as well as the main subjects.
At the age of 16 pupils take school-leaving examinations in several
subjects. After these examinations the pupil can choose his way: to
continue his study or to leave the school for colleges of further education.
There are forty-seven universities in Britain and thirty polytechnics,
plus 350 colleges of higher education (some of them train teachers). At
the end of the study at higher education establishments the students
get the bachelor's degree in Art or Science.
The most famous universities are Oxford and Cambridge. They are
famous for their academic excellence.​