How does father christmas look and why?

ответ:

what does santa claus look like and why? we’ll clarify right away: the image of the main new year’s wizard - santa claus - comes from slavic folklore. and therefore, his wardrobe should be combined with ideas about clothes of ancient slavic times, to fit into this historical context.

we also make adjustments for the status of the hero. santa claus is not a simple wizard, but a big-hand sorcerer, the lord of winter. so, his wardrobe should be executed in an appropriate, status form - rich, luxurious, elegant, festive.

  santa claus must have a beard. better if, of course, natural. but where to find such - gray, thick and long - at the present time? but a cotton beard is somehow quite cheap, not solid for such a majestic wizard.

folklore characterizes the mustache of santa claus as flowing smoothly into the beard, and the beard itself - "okladistoy".

historical note: the beard symbolizes power, power and wealth. the fuller and thicker the beard, the better for the image of santa claus.

frost - red nose

initially, santa claus had no red nose. it was invented by nikolai nekrasov and recorded in the eponymous poem. the red nose is contrary to the logic of the character, who is the main overlord of the cold. he himself, by definition, is not afraid of frost. and then why would he have a red nose? that rosy cheeks is a completely different matter! a sign of a healthy body reaction to crackling russian frosts.

fur coat to the floor

fur coat - the main element of the dress of santa claus. no jackets and sheepskin coats, only a fur coat - luxurious, long, sheathed in swan feathers, decorated with silver embroidery. all in sparkling stars and snowflakes.

initially, the coat of santa claus was portrayed as snow-white. in russia, this color symbolized peace and purity. silver shine - the moon and the sparkling ice of the northern expanses. elements of embroidery and ornament also had a deep sacred meaning. for example, the stars were depicted not simple, but eight-pointed, bethlehem, symbolizing eternity and grace.

note: later the color scheme of the fur coat was adjusted, turned blue and red. even santas were seen in a green coat. stars are often replaced with snowflakes - this is more understandable for children; silver - for christmas tinsel - so cheaper.

but! here's what categorically should not be done - this is to shorten the fur coat of santa claus. let it remain long and reach the toes, or at least to the ankles.

important: there are no buttons on the fur coat of the new year's magician. sash replaces them - white, embroidered with ornament. according to ancient pagan beliefs, the sash belt is a reliable amulet, a close connection with the ancestors.

month shaped hat

santa claus hat - part of a single ensemble with a fur coat - the same color and trimmed with swan fluff. the shape of the cap matters. in ancient times, round hats were worn only by kings. in santa claus, like in the boyars, the cap has an oval shape - in the form of a crescent. also on the cap, in front there is a triangular neckline, suggesting an analogy with horns - a pagan symbol of power and fertility.

note: according to the original plan, the cap of the winter lord was decorated with pearls and diamonds. today permissible replacement for rhinestones and sparkles.

three-toed gauntlets

mittens from santa claus are also not simple, but three-fingered, which in ancient times hinted at a divine origin.

the mittens were decorated with embroidery, the main element of which was the swastika - the original slavic symbol of infinity, the rotating circle of the sun. for obvious reasons, after the second world war, the swastika from santa’s mittens was removed and replaced with harmless snowflakes.

white felt boots

real russian boots white. and no boots! let's leave them to santa claus, let him run through the puddles!

felt boots of santa claus are embroidered with silver thread.

magic staff

the staff completes the image of the main new year's wizard. the staff is allowed their crystal or silver plated. it is crowned by a horned month - a symbol of fertility and power, which in modern interpretations is replaced by a snowflake or round knob

ответ:

с конца октября — первых чисел ноября 1835 года, и началась работа гоголя над комедией. первая черновая редакция ее была написана быстро: письмо гоголя к погодину от 6 декабря 183