Foxoff

09.02.2023 01:57

Английский язык

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ex.1. replace the following russian words and word combinations by their english equivalents from the above text:
культура и спорт, влияние, способность, развитие, юноши, гармоничное развитие личности, защита страны, воспитание, обязательный предмет, предотвращать болезни, делать инвестиции, организации и предприятия, оборудование, услуги, спортивные базы, налоги, производство, медицинское обслуживание, развлечение, спортивные мероприятия, болельщик, прямые трансляции, воспитывать, здоровый образ жизни.

ex.2. fill in the gaps with the words from the word box below and translate the sentences into russian.

1. physical activity and sport have tremendous ………on the ………and its members.
2. they influence the ……… , ……… , working and functional ……….
3. they play a major role in the ……… development of ……….
4. they are necessary for the ………of the nation.
5. physical education became a ………subject for all types of schools.
6. the participation of citizens in physical activities is ………for the society.
7. physical activity and sport are an essential part of the world’s ……….
8. sport has influence on everything ………do.
9. people discuss sports like ……… , ………and even ……… .
10. participation in sport helps people become accustomed to an active and healthy ……….

culture society lifestyle harmonious capacities person entertainment defence compulsory politics impact people religion health profitable economy

ex.3. complete the following statements. choose one of the alternatives and translate the sentences:

1.
physical activity and sport support ………. initiative.
personal


economic


political



2.
physical education has become a compulsory subject for ……….
secondary schools


institutes


all types of schools



3.
active participation of the population annually produces ………in savings.
hundreds


thousands


billions



4.
the participation of citizens in physical activity is ………for society.
unprofitable


profitable



5.
regular participation in physical activity ……… sickness expenses.
increases


decreases


develops



6.
regular participation in physical activity ……… early retirement due to illness.
causes


leads to


prevents



7.
sport has ……. on everything people do.
little influence


great influence


no influence



8.
people often ………about sports.
forget


talk


joke



9.
sports provide entertainment for people ……….
in separate countries


in europe


throughout the world

ex.4. translate the following text paying attention to the forms of the verbs.
the greatest english romantic poet byron loved to swim more than anything else. while studying at cambridge he dived five metres into the water and picked up objects from the bottom. he had only written a few ballads and waiting for his poetry acclamation he tried to reach fame as a swimmer. several times a day he swam across the thames.
at his castle in newstead byron built the first indoor swimming pool in the british isles. it was in the castle’s cellars and the poet swam for hours without tiring.
byron wrote: “i am an excellent swimmer, a decent rider and was sufficient of fencing – particularly of the broadsward”.
byron twice tried to swim across the dardanelles strait.

remember:
dive прыгать в воду, нырять
pick up собирать (поднимать)
bottom дно
acclamation признание
castle зáмок
cellar подвал
tiring усталость
decent хороший
sufficient умелый
fencing фехтование
broadsward широкий меч.

ex.5. look through
text 1 and find nouns made from verbs by adding -ment, -ion, -ation, -ition.

ex.6. write down the extensive answers to the following questions to produce the topic “physical activity and sport in the society”.

1. what impact do physical activity and sports have on the society?
2. how do physical activity and sport influence the development of children and adolescents?
3. is physical education a compulsory subject for all types of schools?
4. how do physical activity and sport suppor​