Чем занимается елизавета 2 на ​

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king edward viii renounced the throne and became the father of his father, who took the name of george vi. in this way, princess elizabeth became the heiress presumptive. she did not receive the title of duchess of cornwall and princess of wales because if a boy had been born into the royal family, he would have been ahead of the princess in line for the throne.

elizabeth ii after the coronation in 1953

second world war

the second world war began when princess elizabeth was thirteen. she and her younger sister margaret were evacuated to windsor. plans have also been made to evacuate the princesses to canada, but as their mother, queen elizabeth, is known to have said: "children cannot go anywhere without me; i will never leave the king and the king will never leave my country! " at that time, the princess was arranging pantomimes with the children of the staff of the royal windsor house, and in 1940 she made her first radio address during the bbc children's hour, in which she addressed the evacuated children. at thirteen, she met philip mountbatten, a cadet at the dartmouth naval college, the son of prince andrew of greece. and fell in love with him. they were constantly corresponded during his service in the royal navy.

in 1945, elizabeth was able to persuade her father to allow her to make a direct contribution to victory. she joined the women's territorial support service, where she was known as no. 230873, lieutenant elizabeth windsor, and studied for a driver. it was the first time in the history of the royal family that a woman had served in a military unit.

postwar life

elizabeth made her first overseas visit in 1947 when she and her father visited south africa. in honor of her coming of age when she was 21, she made a radio address to the commonwealth and the british empire, saying: "i declare to you that all my life, whether it be long or short, should be dedicated to serving you and ours to the great imperial family to which we all belong. "

on november 20, 1947, she married the duke of philip of edinburgh (at birth prince of greece and denmark), who is at the same time her four-year-old brother (they are both great-grandchildren of king christian ix of denmark) and he is also a great-grandson of queen victoria. many opposed the marriage because prince philip was orthodox, had no money, and his sisters married german princes who were supporters of the nazis. the mother of the princess was also against and even, as recent biographies indicate, called philip a "gun." [source? ]

after their marriage, the residence of the duke and duchess became clarence-gauss, but from 1946 to 1953 the duke of edinburgh was mainly in malta, where he served as an officer in the royal navy. princess elizabeth lived with him from 1949 to 1951 in malta, settling in the guadamanya villa, which was purchased by lord mountbatten of burmese around 1929.

on november 14, 1948, she gave birth to her first child, prince charles. earlier, with a special open letter, the king granted the children of the duke of edinburgh and princess elizabeth, duchess of edinburgh, to be named princes. on august 15, 1950, they had a second child, princess anna.

queen

her father's health deteriorated during 1951, and elizabeth began to fulfill some of his official responsibilities. that same year, she visited greece, italy, malta. in october, she traveled to canada and visited us president harry truman. in january 1952 the princess, along with duke philip, toured australia and new zealand, returning through africa. the news of the death of king george vi on february 6, 1952 from lung cancer caught them in kenya.

coronation

the queen was staying at the tritops hotel hotel near nairobi when she was told of her father's death. it was the first time since james i, when the monarch inherited the throne, from outside the uk. at the time she was informed of the king's death, she was about to have lunch with sir horace hearn, the chief justice of kenya, who would later accompany the royal couple to the united kingdom. when the assistant and personal secretary of the new queen asked her what she wanted to be called, she replied, "elizabeth, of course."

her queen's proclamation | the privy council of the united kingdom took place on tuesday 7 february at st james's palace. in canada, a separate proclamation was made by the privy council for canada that day.

on march 24, 1953, shortly before her coronation, her grandmother, queen mary, died of cancer. it was reported that her last will was not to delay the coronation because of mourning.

the coronation itself, considered one of the most magnificent in history, took place on june 2, 1953 at westminster abbey. it was the first coronation to be televised, although initially the idea of ​​television had many opponents who thought it would violate the sacredness of the moment.

elizabeth meets the prime minister every week to discuss important affairs. every day she reads newspapers to know the situation in the country and abroad.