Write the russian equivalent of english proverbs and sayings:
a leopard cannot change his spots.
do not judge a book by its cover.
let sleeping dogs lie.
you are what you eat.
it rains cats and dogs.
when in rome, do as the romans do.
the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.
still waters run deep.
out of sight, out of mind.
the cat is out of the bag.
no man is an island

the human rights issues created by incarceration are evident, i think: locking people up means taking away a number if not most of their liberties, most obviously their freedom of movement, freedom to work and political freedom  in some cases, as well as their  physical security  and privacy. other rights violations have to do with the kind of people who are locked up and the often substandard  conditions  in which many prisoners are kept, even in rich countries such as the u.s.:

children are often  incarcerated federal prisons in the u.s. hold 60% more prisoners than they were designed for prisoners often have to perform  forced and/or unpaid labor prison  rape  is common incarceration reduces former inmates’ earnings by 40 percent when compared to demographically similar counterparts who have not been imprisoned children of inmates  suffer  from the absence of a parent incarceration rates often betray  racism in criminal justice etc.

some people clearly deserve to be  put in jail, and often that is what is required and necessary in order to  protect the human rights of their (possible) victims. there’s also a deterrent effect:   one  study has  shown  that a 10 percent increase in incarceration is associated with two to four percent drop in crime.  in the u.s at least, there’s a correlation between soaring incarceration rates (see below) and spectacular drops in crime rates. however, other data point to little or no effect of mass incarceration on crime: