RageTeenage

18.06.2021 06:00

Английский язык

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Economic development

​economic progress in sweden was rapid for most of the postwar period. the average annual increase in gdp (grass domestic product) was 3.4% in 1950s and 4.6% in the 1960s. this strong growth was due to export successes. in the 1970s the average growth rate slowed down to 2.1%. in the last decade economic development improved and swedish industry began to recover from a recession.
​analysts tried to predict the economic development for the period between 1986 and 1995. they expected sweden’s annual growth rate of gnp about 2.3%.

do you know these words?

​to be due toобъясняться
​rapidбыстрый
​recessionрецессия, спад
​increaseувеличивать
​gdpвнутренний валовой продукт
​averageсредний



i. найдите в правой колонке соответствия следующих слов :
growthуспех
successразвитие
to slow downпредсказывать, прогнозировать
decadeрост
developmentдесятилетие
to predictзамедляться


ii. поставьте глаголы в форму past simple. поставьте предложения в утвердительную и вопросительную форму.
1. не (wake up) at 11 o'clock.
2. then he (hear) the church bell
3. one morning fred mclean's alarm clock (not go off).
4. it (be) sunday.
5. he (see) a taxi, but there (be) someone in it.
6. he (knock) on the door, but no-one (be) there.
7. he (go) to the bus stop and (wait) for a bus but the bus (not come).
8. he (put on) his clothes and (run) out of the house.
9. so he (run) to work.

iii. раскрыв скобки, употребите глагол в форме прошедшего простого времени.
1. she (not/to be) at work last week. her children (to be) ill.
2. the economist (not/to be) in his moscow office yesterday.
3. the economist's prediction (to be) correct.
4. we (not/ to be) university students last year.
5. it (to be) difficult for me to learn english at school.
6. the data (not/ to be) correct enough.
7. the prices for the services (not/ to be) high at that time.
8. there (not/ to be) many plants in the area.
9. the prices for agricultural products (to be) low.

iv. создайте предложения, используя формы past simple. подчеркните обстоятельства времени.
1. it is friday. i (want) the stationery last friday.
2. it is 1981. peter (work) for bos in 1979.
3. it is may. he (stop) work in january.
4. it is 10.05. i (answer) the telex at 10.00.
5. it is monday. they (travel) to scotland last monday.
6. it is 11 o'clock. simon (open) the mail at 10 o'clock.
7. it is november. mr passas (visit) bos in october.
8. it is thursday. simon (post) the letter on tuesday.

v. найдите в тексте предложения, в которых используется past simple, укажите в них подлежащее и сказуемое.

vi. задайте 4 вопроса к тексту и ответьте на них.