artem20051105

08.12.2022 09:58

Английский язык

Есть ответ 👍

Перевести: the university is like a federation of colleges. it arranges the courses, the lectures and the examinations, and awards the degrees. the universities of oxford and cambridge each have over 10000 full-time students. oxford is older than cambridge, more philosophical, classical and theological. cambridge, on the other hand, is more scientifically biased. but in many respects (especially their prestige and wealth) they look very alike, therefore they are often referred to collectively for convenience as oxbridge. they are sometimes called “two intellectual eyes of britain”. admission to the universities is based on the old tribal patterns which guide boys from traditional schools to traditional universities. candidates to oxford and cambridge are largely self-selected, much influenced by parents, school friends and family backgrounds. the university was exclusively for men until 1871 when the first women’s college was opened. another was opened two years later and a third in 1954. in the 1970s, most colleges opened their doors to both men and women. almost all the colleges are now mixed, but it will be many years before there are equal numbers of both sexes. every year, thousands of students come to cambridge from overseas to study english. to the north of this ancient city is the modern face of the university – the cambridge science park, which has developed in response to the need for universities to increase their contact with high technology industry. it was established in 1970 by trinity college, which has a long scientific tradition going back to sir isaac newton. it is now home to more than sixty companies and research institutes.