Нужно исправить ошибки: 1) the phone is ringing. i am going to answer. 2) sam's plane will arrive at midnight. 3) what time is the next bus going to leave for london? 4) my uncle has bought bricks. he will build a house. 5) my elder sister is finishing school in june. 6) there is somebody at the door. i am going to open it. 7) if you come tonight. i am sure you have much fun. 8) the film is going start at 7p.m. 9) my dad will fly to parts tonight.

1) the phone is ringing. i`ll answer.

2) sam's plane arrives at midnight.

3) what time does the next bus leave for london?

4) my uncle has bought bricks. he is going to build a house.  

5) my elder sister finishes school in june.

6) there is somebody at the door. i`ll open it.  

7) if you come tonight. i am sure you will have much fun.  

8) the film starts at 7p.m.

9) my dad is fling to parts tonight.

28.2 Переделайте предложения в Passive Voice.

1 They asked me my address.

I was asked my address.

2 Someone told us a thrilling story.

3 Our uncle showed us some interesting pictures.

4 He told me nothing.

5 They have not asked us any questions.

6 They have never told him about their life.

7 The teacher didn't give me enough time to get

ready for the answer.

8 She won't tell us the truth.

9 They never ask the age.

10 He let the dog in.

11 They will change the date of the meeting.

2 We were told a thrilling story.

3 We were showed some interesting pictures by our uncle.

4 I was told nothing by him.

5 We have not been asked any questions.

6 He has never been told about their life.

7 I wasn't given enough time by the teacher to get ready for the answer.

8 We won't be told the truth by her.

9 Age is never asked.

10 The dog was allowed by him to come in.

11 The date of the meeting will be changed.

Объяснение:

Страдательный залог применим только к переходным глаголам для описания действия над подлежащим.

Используется для:

1. Безличных фраз: Students are asked not to smoke. Студентов просят не курить.

2. Когда деятель неизвестен: My car has been stolen. Мою машину украли.

3. Когда деятель общеизвестен: The robbers were arrested. Грабителей арестовали.

4. Когда деятель неважен: The mice were given some medicine. Мышам дали лекарство.

5. Для придания речи официальности: You don’t find many horses these days. Сейчас вы не увидите много лошадей. – Not many horses are to be found these days. Не много лошадей можно увидеть в наши дни.

6. Объяснения, как что-то делается: The tin was opened with a knife. Банка была вскрыта ножом.

7. Чтобы избежать использования безличных подлежащих they, one, people и т. д.: Mike is said to have gone to New York.  Говорят, Майк уехал в Нью-Йорк.

8. Обратить особое внимание на деятеля: This cake was made by my sister. Этот торт был сделан моей сестрой.

9. Когда подлежащее не выполнять описываемые действия: Apples are eaten. Яблоки едят. Books are read. Книги читают.

Общая формула: PV = (be) + PP – Страдательный залог образуется глаголом to be в различных формах и причастием времени от смыслового глагола.

Для описания наступления события вместо глагола be может использоваться get:

He got knocked down by the boxer. Он был нокаутирован боксёром.

Для описания действий, выполненных для кого-то (Causative Form),  вместо be используется have:

I had my car serviced by a highly qualified mechanic yesterday. Вчера моя машина была обслужена высококвалифицированным механиком.