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Сократите до 10 предложений для пересказа. electricity it is impossible to imagine our civilization without electricity economic and social progress will be turned to the past and our daily lives completely transformed.electrical power has become universal.thousands of applications of electricity
such as lighting, electrochemistry and electrometallurgy are longstanding and unquestionable.with the appearance of the electrical motor, power cables became dominant among transmission shafts, gear wheels, belts and pulleys in the 19th century workshops.and at home a whole range of various time and
labour-saving appliances have become a part of our everyday lives.other devices are based on specific properties of electricity electrostatics in the case of photocopying machine and electromagnetism in the case of radar and television.these applications have made electricity most widely used.the
first industrial application was in the silver workshops in paris.the generator - a new compact source of electricity was also developed there.the generator replaced the batteries and other devices that had been used before electric lighting came into wide use at the end of the last century with the
development of the electric lamp by thomas edison.then the transformer was invented, the first electric lines and networks were set up, dynamos and induction motors were designed. since the beginning of the 20th century the successful development of electricity has begun throughout the industrial
world the consumption of electricity has doubled every ten years.today consumption of electricity per capita is an indicator of the state of development and economic health of a nation.electricity has replaced other sources of energy as it has been realized that it offers improved service and
reduced cost.one of the greatest advantages of electricity is that it is clean, easily regulated and generates almost no by-products.applications of electricity now cover all fields of human activity from house washing machines to the latest laser devices.electricity is the efficient source of some
of the most recent technological advances such as the laser and electron beams.truly electricity provides mankind with the energy of the future.

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11 a) Look at the pictures. Which picture shows:

an igloo? 5

a Husky dog? 4

arts and crafts?

a sledge? 1

a kayak? 2

a skidoo?  3

b) Now read the text about the Inuit and fill in the gaps with: are, have got, can, was, were, had, isn't, haven't got, weren't, couldn't, didn't have. Some of these are used more than once.

A hundred years ago, life 1) was very different for the Inuit in Canada. In those days, they 2) didn't have houses to live in; they 3) had igloos - houses made of ice. The Inuit 4) were hunters of whales and seals. They only 5) had meat and fish to eat. They 6) couldn't eat any fruit or vegetables because there 7) weren't any trees or plants. The Inuit 8) had Husky dogs to help them pull their sledges. They also 9) had kayaks - small canoes - to help them hunt in the sea. Their favourite free-time activities 10) were dancing and arts and crafts.

Today, life for the Inuit 11) isn't the same as it 12) was a hundred years ago. They 13) haven't got igloos now. They 14) have got modern houses and they live in small towns. They 15) have got schools, hospitals, shops and many other modern buildings in the towns. These days, the Inuit 16)  can eat anything they like. They 17) haven't got sledges anymore. They travel by skidoo - a kind of motorbike on ice. Today, their favourite free-time activities are listening to pop music and going to the cinema just like most other Canadians.

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