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1.christianity - 2.1 billion people -the earliest historical of christians is given by the historian tacitus, who writes about them in his anali.the traditional position is that it was founded by the god-man jesus christ, who lived in palestine at the beginning of the first century. christianity
honors the canon of the bible as a word inspired by god.

2.islam - 1.5 billion people -in literal translation,islam means obedience. it originated in arabia at the beginning of the 7th century.the ideas of this religion are initially preached by mohammed in his hometown of mecca.

3.hinduism - 1 billion people -hinduism is a religion that is believed by the majority of people in india. it encompasses a wide circle, different from other directions such as folk hinduism.

4. buddhism - 380 million people -it is founder, siddhartha gautama, was born in a royal
family in india, he lived luxuriously. today, buddhism is very diverse and is generally divided into two broad categories - terravada and mahayana.

5. confucianism - 370 million people -confucianism originated in china in the 6th-5th centuries. he enters sanjiao, one of the three major
religions in china.from a religious point of view, it has a pantheon of gods, to which is also assigned the kundze

6.sikhism - 28 million people -sikhism is one of the national religions of india. it originated in the beginning of the xvi century in northern india on the basis of the
synthesis of hinduism and islam under the conditions of the delhi sultanate established in this region.

7.judaism - 14 million people -judaism is the oldest, existing and today, monotheistic religion. its beginning was put forth more than three thousand years ago by the prophet abraham.

8.baha'i - 7 million people -bahá'í or bahá'í faith is a religious doctrine, founded in the 19th century in the region of today's iran by persian baha'u'llah. confessions are called bahais, and most of them are in the united states.

9.jainism - 5 million people -jainism is a
traditional dharmic religion that originated in the 6th century. the name comes from the word "gina", which means "winner".

10.shintoism - 100 million people -shinto is a traditional japanese religion dating back to antiquity. almost nothing is known. religion has no founder or sacred books,
no strict doctrine.


Environmental protection the protection of  environment  has become one of the most burning problems of our century. large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. the  by-products  of their activity  pollute  the air we breathe, the water we drink, the soil we grow grain and vegetables. every year the world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other  harmful substances.many cities suffer from smog. vast forests are cut. their disappearanceupsets  the oxygen balance. as a result some rare  species  of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up. the pollution of air and the world's ocean,  destruction  of the ozone layer is the result of man's  careless interaction  with nature, a  sign  of ecological crisis. the most horrible ecological disaster  befell  ukraine and its people in the result of the accident at the chernobyl nuclear power station in april 1986. a great damage has been done to ukraine's agriculture, forests and people's health. environmental protection is a global problem. that is why the most serious  measures  to create a universal system of ecological security should be  taken. the activity of various environmental organisations help to improve the situation. among them are  the greenpeace  and  the green party. if we are unable to learn to use the environment carefully and to protect it from destructive man's activities, very soon we'll have no world to live in.

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