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07.08.2021 23:30

Английский язык

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Перевести, нужно, желательно на украинский attempts to assess the connection between violence in the mass media and aggressive behaviour are typical of the sort of research done in the field of social psychology, which is concerned with the behaviour of people in groups. social psychologists are especially interested in the influence of other people on the individual. they study the ways in which interpersonal relationships develop. they want to know who likes whom — and why. they are interested in the attitudes that people have toward social issues and in the way those attitudes are formed and changed by society. they also want to know how those attitudes affect our thought processes. social psychology has become an extremely wideranging field of psychology. among the topics studied are friendship formation, romantic attraction, perception of other people, social influence, behaviour in groups, bargaining, and conflict. educational and school psychology investigates all the psychological aspects of the learning process. at just one professional conference, educational psychologists presented research on creative thinking in fifth graders, gender differences in mathematical ability, television’s effect on study habits, anxiety in education, teachers’ effects on students’ behaviour, the identification of gifted children, attention in learning disabled children, and a host of other topics. most educational psychologists work in colleges or universities, where they conduct research and train teachers and 7 psychologists. a few work on curriculum development, materials, and procedures for schools, and in government agencies, business, and the military. educational psychology differs considerably from school psychology. most school psychologists work in elementary and secondary schools, where they assess children with learning or emotional problems and work out ways for parents and teachers to help them. school psychologists also administer personality, intelligence, and achievement tests in the schools. the workings of personnel departments and the factors that influence job selection are among the topics considered in industrial psychology, in which the relationship between people and their jobs is studied. psychologists have given increasing attention to the conditions and effects of employment. they investigate employee morale, jobrelated stress, the qualities that make a good boss, how to enrich jobs, and ways to make working hours more flexible. the study, diagnosis, and treatment of abnormal behaviour are the province of clinical psychology. clinical psychologists have developed diverse ways of treating various disorders. in studying the basis of any disorder, they look for possible biological, biochemical, educational, and environmental causes. some clinical psychologists who practice community psychology have the primary aim of preventing mental disorders. their ultimate goal is to change the aspects of the environment that lead to disorder; they can be found in outpatient clinics, advising community workers on how to handle psychological problems, staffing emergency services, and supervising halfway houses and hotlines.