Составить сочинение на о празднике в казахстане и как вы его празднует. желательно с переводом

Nauryz meiramy - the holiday of spring renewal in kazakhstan. it arose among the peoples of the east long before the adoption of islam, therefore, devoid of religious rituals and orientation. according to the eastern calendar, nauryz - the beginning of the new year, coincides with the day of the vernal equinox. for the kazakhs, this holiday is a symbol of spring renewal, the triumph of love, fertility and friendship. in the old days before the arrival of nauryz, people brought their houses and household in order, in honor of the holiday planted trees and flowers. it was believed that if nauryz enters a clean house to a good owner, then illness, failure, and adversity bypass it. "nauryz" means "the birth of spring". this is the most important and ancient festival of eastern nations. in fact, this is the new year according to the ancient eastern calendar. he has another name, ulys kuna (“the first day of the new year”) or ulystyna uly kuna (“the great day of the people”). it is believed that a generous celebration of the nauryz holiday will bring abundance and success for the whole year to the house. these beliefs explain the abundance of holiday rituals and customs. with the arrival of the holiday, kazakhs dress in festive clothes, go to visit each other and exchange congratulations and wishes of well-being in the coming year. celebrations are accompanied by widespread fun, games, horse racing and other amusements. the main ritual dish of this holiday is nauryz-koje, which should consist of 7 ingredients, symbolizing the 7 elements of life: water, meat, salt, fat, flour, cereals (rice, corn or wheat) and milk. these ingredients symbolize joy, luck, wisdom, health, well-being, speed, growth, and divine protection. when kazakhs celebrate nauryz, the presence of the number “7” is obligatory - it encompasses 7 days of the week - temporary units of the infinity of the universe: opposite the aksakal (white-bearded, old man) 7 bowls of nauryz should be put. everyone should visit 7 houses and invite 7 guests. “koktem tudy” (“with the birth of spring”) - so the kazakhs congratulate each other on the streets, in parks, squares and stadiums on the holiday of nauryz. thousands of people are watching the sharp competitions of the word akyns, for competitions in national sports - kazahsha kures, toguz kumalak, horse racing (kyz-kuu and baiga). a variety of performances and theatrical performances representing national traditions and rituals attract people and teach them to respect their culture and native land, to strive to preserve peace and understanding between the various nationalities of kazakhstan. later in the evening, aytis begins - a verbal contest of akyns accompanied by dombra. men and women, old and young, can participate in it. aytys continues until dawn. the winner is the one who best praised good! in the midst of the holiday, young people gather at the swing - altybakan. all sing songs, dance, have fun and play national games. in kazakhstan, nauryz was not celebrated nationally from 1926 to 1988. since 2001, nauryz has been declared a public holiday, and since 2009, the holiday has been celebrated for 3 days in a row, starting on march 21. these three days in kazakhstan are declared non-working.

я поняла в великобритании или в казахстане я про великобританию  

я не поняла прости

british people like holidays. here are some of the traditional holidays they celebrate: 1 january - new year`s day, 14 february - st.valentine`s day, march or april - easter festival, 31 october - halloween, 5 november - guy fawkes` night, 25 december - christmas festival.

people in britain celebrate christmas on 25 december. families decorate their homes and christmas trees. people prepare presents, make christmas cakes. children often write letters to father christmas with their wishes. on christmas day everyone opens presents and sits down to the table to have turkey or goose with vegetables. after dinner the family gathers in the living room to listen to the queen on tv.

on new year`s eve (31 desember) many people go to the parties with their families and friends. they go to bed after midnight to "see the new year in" at 12 o`clock. when big ban strikes, people all hug and kiss each other and shout "happy new year".

on st valentine`s day people send a special valentine to those who they love. some people buy presents for their sweethearts or give them a red rose, a simbol of love.

on easter sunday many people go to church. children get presents of chocolate easter eggs. easter always means spring, flowers, green trees and young animals, especially lambs and chicks.

celebrating halloween is a very old tradition. people dress up as witches and ghosts. they make lamps of pumpkins. sometimes children go out in groups, knock at people`s doors and get a treat.

guy fawkes` night is on 5th november. when it gets dark, people go out into the streets and watch beautiful fireworks. in the country they often make big bonfires and gather near them.

перевод:

британские люди любят праздники. вот некоторые из традиционных праздников, которые они празднуют: 1 января - новый год, 14 ферваля - день святого валентина, март или апрель - пасха, 31 октября - хэллоуин, 5 ноября - ночь гая фокса, 25 декабря - рождествo.

25 декабря люди в великобритании празднуют рождество. семьи украшают свои дома и рождественские елки. люди готовят подарки, делают рождественские пироги. дети часто пишут письма деду морозу со своими пожеланиями. на рождество все открывают подарки и садятся за стол, чтобы съесть индейку или гуся с овощами. после обеда семья собирается в гостиной и слушает королеву по телевизору.

накануне нового года (31 декабря) многие люди идут в гости со своими семьями и друзьями. они ложатся спать после полуночи, чтобы "встретить наступление нового года" в 12 часов. когда звучит биг бэн , все люди обнимаются и целуются друг с другом и кричат "с новым годом".

на день святого валентина люди посылают специальные валентинки тем людям, которых они любят. некоторые покупают подарки для своих возлюбленных или дарят им красную розу - символ любви.

в пасхальную субботу много людей идут в церковь. дети получают в подарок шоколадные яйца. пасха всегда означает весну, цветы, зеленые деревья и молодых животных , особенно ягнят и цыплят.

празднование хэллоуина является старой традицией. люди наряжаются в костюмы ведьм и призраков. они делают лампы из тыкв. иногда дети выходят в группах, стучат в двери людей и получают конфеты.

ночь гая фокса празднуется 5-ого ноября. когда темнеет, люди выходят на улицы и красивый фейерверк. в стране они часто разжигают большой костер и собираются около него.

первое упражнение

b) is

c)am

d)is

e)are

f)are

g)is

h)are

I)are

j)am

второе упражнение

a) it's the cheapest restaurant I've ever been to

b) it's the most e expensive sweater I've ever bought

c) It's the most exciting film I've seen

d) it's the best CD I've ever heard

e) She's the most interesting person I've ever met

f) this is the easiest exercise I've ever done

третье упражнение

1)He

2)she

3) I

4) we

5)you

6)they

7)they

8)it