7. напишите не менее 10 предложений на тему: «london»: what is the capital of england and the united kingdom? who was the founder of london? what was london’s name then? what is the city? when and by whom was the tower built? where are the government buildings situated? when were the first theatres built? what was london during the victorian period (19 cen¬tury)? what is the main sightseeing of london? what can you tell about oxford and cambridge? what is london today?

london  is the  capital  and largest  city  of  england  and the  united kingdom. 8.63 million people live in london,[2]  which is on the  river thames.

london is the biggest city in  western  europe, and the world's largest financial centre.[3][4][5]

london was founded by the  romans  in  londinium. london is also known as  lunnainn  in  scottish gaelic,[6]  llundain  in  welsh  and  londain  in  irish.

for a long time, london was a small city. all its people lived inside the walls that were built by the romans. this area is still called the  city of london. there were many villages around the city. gradually, more people came to live there. then, step by step, the villages joined together into one huge city.

the city has a huge network of  transport  systems. the  victorians  built a number of railway systems in the mid-19th century. their main stations are in london, and the lines go to every corner of  great britain. there were originally five major companies, which were merged into a national rail network in modern times.

there is also the world's first underground railway system,  london underground, which is the main way  commuters  get into london. there are five  airports, though only one is actually in london (london city airport). there is the london end of the london–birmingham  canal, which was important to the industrial 19th century.

most people in london are british. however, london also has many immigrants. these people come from many different countries. they speak many different languages and have different religions and cultures. there are also many people from different countries who stay in london on business. many people visit london as tourists. they may see the famous "sights of london". these sights include  palaces,  churches  and  museums.

london is one of the world's most important cities for  business,  finance, and  politics. it is also important for  culture:   media,  entertainment,  fashion, and  art.