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Galileo galilei was born on 15 february 1564 in pisa, italy. there were six children in a family of vincenzo galilei and giulia ammannati and he was the eldest. only four children of their family survived. his father was a noted lutenist and his work was associated with music. it is known that the youngest brother of galileo, michelangelo, became a lutenist too. michelangelo was enjoined by financial worries and could not help his father with dowry for their brothers-in-law, who subsequently tried to get payment due legally. galileo sometimes lent the money to michelangelo to help him support his musical efforts. these circumstances enhanced galileo’s aspiration to develop inventions and earn extra income.at the age of 17 galileo galilei entered the university of pisa where he studied medicine. he also was interested in mathematics, astronomy and mechanics. in 1589 he became a professor of mathematics at the university of pisa. from 1592 to 1610 he began to teach mathematics, astronomy and mechanics at the university of padua.

it is also known that galileo worked on improvement of design of the telescope and invented different implements like an improved compass. he considered that theory of heliocentrism was right and most of astronomers did not agree with his opinion. as the saying goes galileo galilei said the famous phrase “and yet it moves” when he recanted his belief that the earth moves around the sun. he wrote a lot of scientific books including two new sciences which became his final book.

galileo galilei died at the age of 77 in 1642. in 1737 he was reburied and the monument was put up in his honour at the burial place. while a reburial a tooth and 3 fingers were removed from his body and one of those fingers is now reposited in the museo galileo in florence.

Крамская война (1853-1856) в обороне севастополя принял участие л.н. толстой. в 1855 году опубликован его цикл из 3 рассказов «севастопольские рассказы» дежурил в течение полутора месяцев на батарее на четвёртом бастионе под артиллерийскими обстрелами, участвовал в сражении на чёрной речке и в боях во время последнего штурма города.