Переведите new york, or the big apple, as the americans often call it, is the largest city in the usa and in the whole world. it stands in the mouth of the hudson river. the people of new york city (nyc) live within five boroughs of manhattan, brooklyn, queens, the bronx and staten island. manhattan island, the oldest part of the city, was bought from the native americans for the amount of goods worth $ 26. now it is one of the busiest financial and cultural centre in the world, offering the visitors a unique collection o f experiences and attractions. there is a wide choice of internationally acclaimed theatres, restaurants and museums, historic parks and churches. manhattan is also a district o f business and finance. in wall street there are offices of large companies and banks, as well as new york stock exchange, which dominates the business life o f the whole world. new york is an international city. on the map of manhattan one can find little italy with the italian restaurants and its own way of life, brighton beach, where the immigrants from the former soviet union live and chinatown, inhabited by the chinese. ny is also famous for its fine department stores and boutiques. in the evening you can enjoy one of its many nightclubs, the ballet, opera, a show or concert. broadway is the centre of nightlife. it is the longest street in new york with many sights. the best way to go around ny is on foot. one word applies to driving your own car in manhattan: don’t! streets are jammed and the parking is scarce and astronomically expensive. however, nyc is a paradise for walkers, who enjoy the finest window shopping and people-watching. when proper caution is exercised, most areas are safe. it is best to use well-lighted, busy streets at night. you can also travel anywhere you want by subway and buses. subway, though rather inattractive and not so well organized as in moscow, runs 24 hours a day. the fare is $ 1.50 for a single journey, payable with tokens. free bus and subway system maps are available from hotels, tourist information centres and subway stations. however one gets around new york, it is important to know some basic geography: fifth avenue divides the city between east and west. street numbers begin at fifth avenue, so two w. (west) 57th street is just a few steps to the west of the fifth avenue, while two e. (east) 219 57th street is just to the east. most streets in manhattan are one-way. with a few exceptions, traffic on even-numbered streets travels east, and traffic on odd-numbered streets travels west. to new yorkers, “downtown” does not connote the city centre. rather, “downtown” simply means “south” and “uptown” means “north”. thousands o f tourists come to new york every day to see the statue of liberty, which is situated on liberty island and is a symbol o f american democracy. it has a torch of freedom in her right hand. new york is famous for its skyscrapers, among which are the chrysler building and the empire state building. the unprecedented terrorist attack on september 11, 2001 disguised the face o f new york. two twin towers, which used to form the world trade centre, were destroyed as the result o f the planes crash. this was the tragic day for the people o f the usa and for the whole world. two towers were in ruins in the matter o f minutes. the life of the big city was paralyzed completely for more than a month. now the wtc is under reconstruction

Нью-йорк, или «большое яблоко», как часто называют американцы, является самым крупным городом в сша и во всем мире. он стоит в устье реки гудзон. люди нью-йорка (нью-йорк) живут в пяти районах манхэттена, бруклина, квинса, бронкса и стейтен-айленда. остров манхэттен, старейшая часть города, был куплен у коренных американцев за количество товаров стоимостью 26 долларов. теперь это один из самых оживленных финансовых и культурных центров в мире, предлагающий посетителям уникальную коллекцию впечатлений и достопримечательностей , существует широкий выбор всемирно известных театров, ресторанов и музеев, парков и церквей. манхэттен также является регионом бизнеса и финансов. на уолл-стрит расположены офисы крупных компаний и банков, а также нью-йоркская фондовая биржа, которая доминирует в деловой жизни всего мира. нью-йорк - международный город. на карте манхэттена можно найти маленькую италию с итальянскими ресторанами и собственным образом жизни, брайтон-бич, где живут иммигранты из бывшего советского союза и чайнатаун, где живут китайцы. нью-йорк также известен своими прекрасными универмагами и бутиками. вечером вы можете насладиться одним из многочисленных ночных клубов, , оперы, шоу или концерта. бродвей - центр ночной жизни. это самая длинная улица в нью-йорке со многими достопримечательностями. лучший способ передвигаться по нью-йорку - пешком. одно слово относится к вашей собственной машиной в манхэттене: не надо! улицы застряли, а стоянка ограничена и астрономически дорога. тем не менее, нью-йорк - это рай для пешеходов, которые пользуются прекрасными магазинами и смотрят людей. при правильной осторожности большинство зон безопасны. лучше всего использовать освещенные, оживленные улицы ночью. вы также можете путешествовать в любом месте по метро и автобусам. метро, ​​хотя и довольно непривлекательно и не так хорошо организовано, как в москве, работает 24 часа в сутки. стоимость проезда составляет 1,50 доллара сша за одно путешествие, оплачивается с токенов. карты бесплатных автобусов и метро доступны в отелях, туристических информационных центрах и станциях метро. однако вокруг нью-йорка важно знать некоторую базовую : пятая авеню разделяет город между востоком и западом. уличные номера начинаются на пятой авеню, поэтому две w. (запад) 57-й стрит находятся всего в нескольких шагах к западу от пятой авеню, а two e. (восток) 219 57-й улицы находится только на востоке. большинство улиц в манхэттене являются односторонними. за некоторыми исключениями, движение по улицам с четными номерами перемещается на восток, а движение по улицам с нечетным номером перемещается на запад. для жителей нью-йорка «центр города» не означает центр города. скорее, «центр города» просто означает «юг», а «центр города» означает «север». тысячи туристов ежедневно приезжают в нью-йорк, чтобы увидеть статую свободы, которая расположена на острове свободы и является символом американской демократии. в правой руке у него есть факел свободы. нью-йорк славится своими небоскребами, среди которых chrysler building и empire state building. беспрецедентный террористический акт 11 сентября 2001 года замаскировал лицо нью-йорка. две башни-близнецы, которые использовались для создания всемирного торгового центра, были разрушены в результате крушения самолетов. это был трагический день для людей сша и всего мира. две башни находились в руинах в течение минуты. жизнь большого города была полностью парализована более месяца. сейчас цмт находится на реконструкции

The scientific and technological progress of the 20th century has allowed people to overcome time and distance, to cover in the twinkling of an eye the vast expanse of our planet. the whole world is open now. the limitations of former times have ceased to exist. modern life is impossible without travelling. to begin with most of us in big cities travel every day to our schools, offices and factories. for some people it is quite a trek to get from home to work. they go by underground, they change to a bus or they take a taxi. from time to time we have to go to another city or country on business. then after a year's work people go on holiday and they do not like to spend it at home. millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. they travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places or just for a change of scene. it is always interesting to discover new things, to see different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms. those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. city dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or on the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and lie in the sun. people who wish to travel either for pleasure or on business have at their disposal various means of transport. if you want to get somewhere as quickly as possible the best way is to travel by plane. it is better to book tickets in advance. on the appointed day you go to the airport by car. soon you'll be boarding the big airliner and it will carry you to new lands. when on the plane you may look around. in front of you in the cockpit you'll see the pilot and his crew. some of the passengers are already reclining in comfortable armchairs. there is a kitchen in the rear part of the plane where the stewardesses are preparing the meals. presently we take off and in a few minutes the pilot informs us of the altitude. sometimes it is possible to see land. it is like a geographical map. our plane is due to arrive in eight hours. the time passes quickly. the plane arrives at the airport on time. travelling by train is slower than by plane but it has its advantages. when on the train you can always see the country side around you, so you are not simply travelling, but your holidays have already begun. to have a good trip by train you must book the tickets in advance. when the day of your departure comes, you go to the railway station, which is usu¬ally closer to your home than the airport. the porter helps you with your luggage. you go to your carriage and find out if you have a lower or upper berth in your compartment. each compartment has its own window, a table, a place for your suitcases and, of course, four berths. travelling by sea is mostly for those who are going on holiday and want a pleasant voyage. on board a large cruise ship people traverse oceans and visit other countries. the ship stops for a day or two in different ports and people go ashore on excursions. crossing the ocean is a magnificent and very long voyage, with enormous waves before you and a 4-deck liner under you. the only drawback is seasickness, so before starting on a voyage you should find out whether you suffer from it or not. many people prefer travelling by car. this way you can explore the nearby towns and cities. the greatest advantage is that you can stop whenever you like and that you are not bound by any schedule. you start from your own front door and take any road you like. coach tours are not expensive and very popular. they are planned as holidays and there is a chance to do a lot of sightseeing and have a good rest at the same time. one of the cheapest and the most popular ways of travelling is hiking. it is always a great experience for a lover of nature. walking through the wood or along the river, having a rest on the shore of a forest lake, climbing a mountain, you feel yourself a part of nature. all means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. people choose one according to their plans and destination. when travelling we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home.