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The usa the united states of america is one of the greatest countries in the world. it is situated on the north american continent and is washed by three oceans: the pacific, the atlantic and the arctic. the usa borders only on two countries — canada and mexico. this great country has a lot of mountains, rivers, lakes. the main mountains are the appalachians and the cordilleras. the longest rivers are the mississippi and the missouri. the climate of the country is varied. in the southern part it is subtropical while the northern part has very cold weather in winter. america has fifty states and one federal district of columbia where the capital of the country is situated. the capital of the usa is washington. it stands on the potomac river in the eastern part of the country. the main cities are located on the pacific and atlantic coasts. new-york is the largest city of the country. other large cities are san-francisco, los-angeles, detroit, chicago, phoenix and dallas. the usa is a country of highly developed industry and agriculture. the main industrial centres are chicago and detroit, with their greatest automobile company “general motors”. there are many farms with various agricultural products. grain, fruit and vegetables are grown on numerous fields especially in the south. the usa is a country with great holidays, customs and traditions. it is one of the most beautiful and interesting countries in the world.

Russia is one of the largest countries in the world. the vast territory of russia lies in the eastern part of europe and the northern part of asia. russia is washed by twelve seas and three oceans.the capital of russian federation is moscow, with the population of about 10 million people.the land of russia varies very much from forests to deserts, from high mountains to deep valleys.the main mountain are the urals, the caucasus and the altai. there are a lot of great rivers and deep lakes on its territory. also there are many animals in russia.the longest rivers are the volga in europe and the ob, the yenisei and the lena in asia. the largest lakes are ladoga and baikal. baikal is the deepest lake in the world and its water is the purest on earth.the russian federation is rich in natural and mineral resources. it has deposits of oil, gas, iron, gold, silver and many others.   the european part of the country is densely peopled, and most population live in cities. the current population of russia is more than 145 million people.russia is a presidential republic. it is one of the leading powers in the world.   перевод:   россия - это крупнейшая страна в мире. большая часть территории россии лежит в восточной части европы и в северной части азии. россия омывается 12-ю морями и тремя океанами.столица россии - москва, с численностью населения более 10 миллионов человек.территория россии разнится - от лесов до пустынь, от высоких гор до глубоких долин. главные горы - это уральские, кавказские и алтайские. на ее территории много больших рек и глубоких рек. также в россии много животных.самые длинные реки - это волга (в европе) и обь, енисей и лена в азии. крупнейшее озеро - это ладога и байкал. байкал - самое глубокое озеро в мире, его воды - самые чистые на земле.российская федерация - богатейшая натуральными и минеральными ресурсами. она имеет залежи нефти, газа, железа, золота, серебра и многих других. европейская часть более заселена людьми и основная численность наблюдается в городах. текущая численность населения россии - более 145 миллионов человек.россия - президентская республика. она - один из лидеров на мировой арене.                

Bats b have got very big ears.летучие мыши - множественное число, поэтому не has, a have.