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Great britain твір на мови 10 речень

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The official name of the country is the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. it is situated on the british isles off the northwest coast of europe. the british isles consist of two large islands: great britain and ireland, and about five thousand small islands. their total area is over 244.000 square kilometres. they are separated from the continent by the english channel and the straits of dover. the west coast of the country is washed by the atlantic ocean and the irish sea; the east coast is washed by the north sea. the united kingdom is made up of four countries: england, wales, scotland and northern ireland. their capitals are london, cardiff, edinburgh and belfast respectively. the population of the country is over 57 million people; about 80 per cent of them live in cities and towns. many centuries ago the islands were inhabited by celts. their tribes were developing into kingdoms when julius caesar invaded britain in 55 b.c. the roman invasion began in ad 43. the romans withdrew in 407. the tribes of angles and saxons crossed the channel and overran all england except cornwall and wales. christianity was introduced in the 6th century by missionaries from rome. the surface of the british isles varies very much. the north of scotland is mountainous and is called the highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called the lowlands. the north and the west of england are mountainous, but all the rest — east, centre and south-east — is a vast plain. the mountains are not very high. ben nevis in scotland is the highest mountain (1343 m). there are a lot of rivers in great britain, but they are not very long. the severn is the longest river, while the thames is the deepest and the most important one. the mountains, the atlantic ocean and the warm waters of gulf stream influence the climate of the british isles. it is mild the whole year round. but the climate is not the same in all parts of england. the western part of england is warmer than the past and it also has more rain. there is much humidity in the air of england. it is well known as a foggy country. the united kingdom is a monarchy. the queen is the official head of state. in practice the country is ruled by an elected parliament. the british parliament has two chambers: the house of lords and the house of commons. there are three main political parties: the labour, the conservative and the liberal. in 1997 a general election was held. the labour party achieved a majority in the house of commons, and the leader of the party tony blair was appointed prime minister by the queen. the united kingdom is a highly developed industrial country. it is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. one of the main industries of the country is shipbuilding.

Sports is important in our life

    sport is very important in our life. it is popular among young and old people.     many people do morning exercises, jog in the morning and train themselves in clubs, in different sections and take part in sport competitions.     other people like sports too, but they only watch sports games, listen to sports news. they prefer reading interesting stories about sportsmen. but they don't go in for sports.     physical training is an important subject at school. boys and girls play volley-ball and basketball at the lessons. there is the sports ground near our school and schoolchildren go in for sports in the open air.     a lot of different competition are held at schools, a great number of pupils take part in them. all participants try to get good results and become winners. sport helps people to keep in good health. if you go in for sports you have good health and don't catch cold.     children and grown-ups must take care of their health and do morning exercises regularly.     there are some popular kinds of sports in our country: football, volley ball, hockey, gymnastics, skiing, skating. athletics is one of the most popular kinds of sports. it includes such kinds of sports as: running, jumping and others. everybody may choose the sport he (or she) is interested in.     there are summer and winter sports.     my favourite sport is swimming. i go to the swimming-pool twice a week, but i prefer to rest by the lake or the river and swim there. my friend kostya goes in for boxing. he is a good boxer and he is a brave and courageous boy. his hobby helps him in his every day life.

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