Спереводом. i was born in newcastle, a city in the north-east of england. newcastle is on the banks of the river tyne. it is quite big, with a population of about 200,000 people. there is a cathedral and a univeristy. there are five bridges over the river tyne, (a) link newcastle to the next town, gateshead, (b) there is one of the biggest shopping centres in the world, the metro centre. a few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coalmining, but now the chemical and soap industries are more important. i moved from newcastle ten years ago but i often return. i miss the people, c) are so warm and friendly, and i miss the wild, beautiful countryside near the city, (d) there are so many hills and streams. people (e) are born near the river tyne have a special name. they are called ‘geordies’. i am very pleased to be a ‘geordie’!

Яродился в ньюкасл, в городе на северо-востоке . ньюкасл стоит на берегу реки тайн. он довольно большой, население около 200 тыс. чел. там есть собор и университет. также есть 5 мостов через реку тайн, (they или it скорее всего тут должно быть) соединяют ньюкасл с соседним городом, гейтсхедом, есть/там есть  один из  самых больших в мире торговых центров - метро.   несколько лет назад основ. отраслями были судостроение и добыча угля, но сейчас хим. промышленность и мыловарение более важны для города.   я переехал из нбюкасла 10 лет назад, но я часто возвращаюсь. я скучаю по людям (скорее всего слово которые пропущено which) такие дружелюбные и сердечные, а еще по дикой и красивой (живописной) местности около города,   там много холмов и ручьев.  люди, (who которые) около реки тайн имеют особенные имена.   они зовутся "джорджи". и я рад быть "джорджи"!

1. he was asked about his holidays by us.

2. the novel has already been discussed by them.

3. his address was not given  me by him.

4. they were shown the way to the railway station by her.

5. i will be introduced to his friends by him.6. a bridge is being built over the river by them.

7. the article has not been translated by me yet.

8. the man  was being  looked at  with great surprise by us.

9. the film will be spoken about at the lesson by us.

10. the pupil's parents were  sent for by the headmistress.

11. have the letters been typed by the secretary? - no, they are being typed  by her now.