Iv. choose the right item: a. 1. jill (has to/ must) keep to a diet. it’s her doctor’s recommendation. 2. alice, you (should cook/ should have cooked) supper because your mom is ill. 3. the conference (must/ to be to) begin at ten exactly. 4. children (needn’t/ shouldn’t) spend so much time playing computer games. 5. as he doesn’t have enough money for the ticket he (must/has to) walk. b. 1. listen! he’s singing the tune quite wrong/wrongly. 2. i am afraid, i hard/hardly know him. 3. have you been abroad late/lately? 4. he spent near/nearly all his money. 5. open the gates wide/widely. c. 1. neither/none of my parents is a scientist. 2. the cat has kittens and they say i can take either/any of the four. 3. he has many friends but i know only a couple/pair of them. 4. my sister had better/would rather eat fruit and vegetables than meat. 5. rich/ the rich have their own problems.

1) must 2) should cook 3)  must4)  shouldn’t5)  has to1)  wrongly2)  hardly 3)  lately 4)  nearly 5)  widely1)  none2) any3) couple4) would5)  the rich

A1 must 2 shoul cook 3 must 4shouldnt 5 has to b1 wrong 2hardly 3 late 4 hearly 5 wide c1 neither 2any 3 couple 4 would 5 rich

1. american schools for many years   have received federal aid for special purposes. present perfect active. американские школы в течение многих лет получают федеральную для особых целей. 2. the first permanent settlers  from holland bought all of manhattan island from the indians for the  equivalent of 25 dollars.  past simple active.  голландские поселенцы выкупили остров манхеттэн у индейцев примерно за 25 долларов. 3. at 5 o’clock the guests were  having tea in the sitting room.  past continious  active.  в 5 часов гости пили чай в  гостиной. 4. they will be given new  interesting data by the end of the month. future  simple passive.  им предоставят новые  интересные данные к концу месяца. 5. though christmas is celebrated  on december 25, the actual date of christ’s birth is not known.    present simple passive.  хотя рождество и отмечают 25 декабря, реальная дата рождения христа неизвестна. 6. the tower of london was founded  by julius caesar and in 1066 rebuilt by william the conqueror.  past simple passive.  лондонский тауэр был основан юлием цезарем и перестроен вильгельмом завоевателем в 1066 году. 7. they remained at home, refusing  to give any explanations. past simple active.  они остались дома, отказавшись давать какие-либо объяснения.