Погогите 16. ответьте на вопросы. 1. is the united kingdom judiciary independent of the government? 2. what are the main sources of law? 3. what is legislation? 4. what is common law? 5. what is european community law? 6. what is criminal law? 7. what is the civil law concerned with? 8. what stages does british criminal justice comprise? 9. whom is the criminal law sponsored by? 10. what university carries out criminological researches? 11. what branches is the civil law subdivided into? 12. what courts do you know in the united kingdom? 13. what cases do magistrates' courts deal with? 14. are magistrates sitting in courts with a jury? 15. does the crown court deal with more serious criminal cases? 16.are the trials of the crown court held before a jury? 17. is a jury dependent or completely independent of the judiciary?

Держи: )   1)the  unitedkingdom  the  united  kingdom  judiciary  in entirely  independent  of  the  government .2)the "sources" of law are the sources to which the courts turn in order to |determine what it is. from the aspect of their sources, laws are, traditionally divided into two main categories according to" the form in which they are made. 3)legislation - the enactment of laws; as well as a code of laws. 4)common law is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals that decide individual cases. 5)community law — the law of the european union and its associated bodies. 6)community  law   — the  law   of the european union and its associated  bodies.7)the civil law is concerned with individuals rights, duties and obligations towards one another. 8) british criminal justice comprises four stages:   1 – making laws which define illegal actions;   2 – preventing crime and enforcing the law – largely matters for the police;   3 – determining in the courts the guilt or innocence of the people accused of crimes and sentencing the guilty;   4 – dealing with convicted offenders.  9) the criminal law is government–sponsored, but there is usually consultation between government departments and the legal profession, the police, probation and prison services and voluntary bodies.  10) the principal  university  criminological  research   establishment is  the institute ofcriminology   at cambridge.11)the  civil  law   of england, wales and northern ireland is  subdivided  into : family  law , the  law of property, the  law   of contract and the  law   of torts.12)the courts of the united kingdom are separated into three separate jurisidictions, the courts of england and wales, courts of scotland and the courts of northern ireland, as the united kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system. 13) magistrates  courts deal with nearly all less criminal cases and conduct preliminary investigations into offences. 14)magistrates  are  sitting  in  courts   without  a  jury .15)the crown court deals with trials of more serious criminal cases, and the trials are held before a jury. 16)the trials are held before a jury. 17)a jury is completely independent of the judiciary.

1. when did i light    my  cigarette to calm my nerves? 2. was i sure that this would be my  last cigarette? 3. i didn't smoke for a whole week, did i? 4. why did my wife suffer ? 5. what are the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking? 6. who  urged me to accept a cigarette?