Choose from a-d. there is only one correct answer. 1. определите предложение, в котором глагол to be будет переведен словом должен: а. in command economy market is to be controlled by government. b. the aim of private sector is to control each sphere of economy. c. the problem is to define the countries’ type of economy. d. economics is a science, which has to study economy. 2. определите предложение, где глагол to be будет переводиться словами: состоит / заключается в том, чтобы: a. in planned economy goods are to be produced according to the government decision. b. the problem was to limit the dose of government intervention. c. in industrial countries markets are to allocate resources. d. the consumption of imported goods is to be limited in this country. 3. укажите предложение, в котором употребляется оборот “to be+of+существительное”: a. democracy is of great value to market economy. b. economists are discussing the problem of allocating production in the countries with command economy. c. they have not known about his interest to economics. d. it is known that the production of goods is regulated through markets. 4. market is a. the process by which production and consumption are coordinated through prices. b. the process by which production is coordinated through prices. c. the process by which consumption is coordinated through prices. d. the process by which prices are coordinated through consumption and production. 5. command economy is a. the type of economy in which each sphere is controlled by trade unions. b. the type of economy in which each sphere is controlled by markets. c. the type of economy in which each sphere is controlled by the government. d. the type of economy in which each sphere is controlled by the society. 6. mixed economy is a. the type of economy where free market exists. b. the type of economy where free market exists but with a dose of governmental control. c. the type of economy where extensive planning exists. d. the type of economy where money exchange is based on market demand. 7. market economy is a. the type of economy without government intervention. b. the type of economy where resources are allocated through prices. c. the type of economy where economic decisions are made by the government. d. the type of economy without governmental control and where resources are allocated through markets. 8. free market economy a. is rare in the world. b. is widely spread all over the world. c. exists in many countries. d. existed in former soviet countries. 9. russia is an example of a. mixed economy. b. free market economy. c. command economy. d. market economy.

1. определите предложение, в котором глагол to be будет переведен словом должен: а. in command economy market is to be controlled by government. 2. определите предложение, где глагол to be будет переводиться словами: состоит / заключается в том, чтобы: b. the problem was to limit the dose of government intervention. 3. укажите предложение, в котором употребляется оборот “to be+of+существительное”: a. democracy is of great value to market economy. 4. market is d. the process by which prices are coordinated through consumption and production.5. command economy is c. the type of economy in which each sphere is controlled by the government. 6. mixed economy is b. the type of economy where free market exists but with a dose of governmental control. 7. market economy is d. the type of economy without governmental control and where resources are allocated through markets.8. free market economy c. exists in many countries. d. existed in former soviet countries.9. russia is an example of a. mixed economy.

Путешествие заграницу travelling is a very nice activity. you can travel in your own country or abroad, you will anyway get lots of impression. it’s not only a lot of fun, but it’s also quite useful for a person. as for me i prefer traveling abroad, because i like seeing people from other countries and learning about their culture.  i think people travel abroad for many reasons. first of all, traveling is a great opportunity to broaden your mind. when you travel you visit plenty of attractions, if you take an excursion you learn the history of the places and interesting facts. travelling gives you good emotions, as you can see very beautiful places: buildings, parks, lakes and beaches. when you travel you meet a lot of different people, who you can talk to and understand their way of thinking and the way they see the world. you learn about the culture, customs and traditions of other nationalities. you can also practice your english with those people.  my last trip abroad was last summer, when my family and i went to the netherlands. it was so wonderful! the weather was great, very sunny and warm. i liked the local people, they are very friendly, smiling and always ready to help you. we visited the northern sea, visited lots of local attractions and museums. we went to van gogh museum in amsterdam, madurodam museum in the hague, where you can see all the netherlands attractions in little size. unfortunately, our trip wasn’t so long, just 5 days, but i hope to come back there and see other nice places of this great country. перевод: путешествие – это замечательное занятие. вы можете путешествовать по своей стране или заграницу, в любом случае вы получите массу впечатлений. это не только весело, но еще и полезно. лично я предпочитаю путешествовать заграницу, потому что я люблю встречать людей из других стран, изучать их культуру.  я думаю, что люди любят ездить заграницу по многим причинам. прежде всего, это отличная возможность расширить свой кругозор. когда вы путешествуете, вы посещаете большое количество достопримечательностей, если вы берете экскурсию, то узнаете мест и интересные факты. путешествие вызывает хорошие эмоции, потому что вы можете посещать красивые места: здания, парки, озера и пляжи. во время путешествий вы встречаете много разных людей, с которыми можно поговорить и понять их образ мышления и мировоззрение. вы узнаете культуру, обычаи и традиции других национальностей. вы также можете попрактиковать свой .  последний раз я был заграницей прошлым летом, когда мы с моей семьей были в нидерландах. это было так здорово! погода была чудесная, солнечная и теплая. мне понравились местные люди, они дружелюбные, улыбчивые и всегда готовы . мы съездили на северное море, посетили много местных достопримечательностей и музеев. мы были в музее ван гога в , в музее в гааге, где можно увидеть все достопримечательности нидерландов в миниатюре. к сожалению, наша поездка была недолгой, всего 5 дней, но я надеюсь вернуться туда и посмотреть другие красивые места этой прекрасной страны.